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CATALOGUE

Randolph - Macon College

ASHLAND VIRGINIA

Diversity OP ,l

Seventy-Sixth Session, 1907-IQ08

ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR
1908-1909

RICHMOND, VA.:
EVERETT WADDEY CO., PRINTERS.

Send for Our Illustrated Booklet

Calendar

Commencement Exercises, June, 1908.

Sunday, June 7th.

11 A. M., Annual Baccalaureate Sermon, by Eev. G. H.

Lambeth, Norfolk, Va.
8 P. M., Sermon before Y. M. C. A. of the College, by
Eev. W. A. Christian, Virginia Conference.

Tuesday, June 9 th.

10 A. M., Meeting of Board of Trustees.

Wednesday, June 10th.

11 A. M., Contest for Sutherlin Medal for Oratory;
Address before the Alumni Society by Eev. W. S. Ham-
mond.

5 P. M., Presentation of portrait of Capt. Eichard Irby.
8 P. M., Celebration of the Washington and Franklin

Literary Societies. Speaker Elect, Eev. E. H. Eaw-

lings, D. D.

Thursday, June 11th.

12 M., Annual Commencement address by Hon. A. J.
Montague.

1 P. M., Conferring degrees on graduates.

8 P. M., Celebration of the Exercises of the Class of 1908.

Commencement exercises each year end with the Thursday next
preceding the third Wednesday in June.

Announcements

For Session of 1908-1909.

The session is divided into three terms.
Thursday, September 10, 1908, first term begins.
Tuesday, January 5, 1909, second term begins.
Thursday, June 10, 1909, session closes.

The Annual Debates.

Friday, April 11, 1909, 8 P. M., Public Debate of Washington
Literary Society.

Friday, April 25, 1909, 8 P. M., Public Debate of Franklin
Literary Society.

Saturday, May 3, 1909, Field Day.

Holidays.

Wednesday, December 23, 1908, college closes for Christmas.

Thanksgiving Day is observed as a holiday.

Easter.

Commencement Exercises, June, 1909.

Sunday, June 6 th.

11 A. M., Annual Baccalaureate Sermon.
8 P. M., Sermon before Y. M. C. A. of the College.

Tuesday, June 8th.

10 A. M., Meeting of Board of Trustees.

Wednesday, June 9th.

11 A. M., Address before the Alumni Society.

12 M., Contest for Sutherlin Medal for Oratory.

8 P. M., Celebration of the Washington and the Franklin

Literary Societies.

Thursday, June Wth.

L2 M.. Annua] Commencemenl Address.
i p. |£., Conferring degrees on graduates.
h P, M., Celebration of the exercises of the Class of L909.

Board of Trustees,

President — Judge E. D NEWMAN.
First Vice-President — Rev. S. K. COX, D. D.
Second Vice-President— Rev. W. E. JUDKINS, D. D.
Secretary— Mr. WILLIAM S. BROWN.
Recording Secretary— Mr. FRANK L. CROCKER.

ELECTED.

Bishop Alpheus W. Wilson Baltimore, Md 1871

James B. Pace Richmond, Va 1876

Hon. Richard B. Davis Petersburg, Va 1877

Rev. John J. Lafferty, D. L Crozet, Va 1879

Rev. J. S. Hutchinson Edinburg, Va 1882

Rev. S. K. Cox, D. D Harrisonburg, Va 1882

Rev. W. E. Judkins, D. D Norfolk, Va 1883

Colonel John P. Branch Richmond, Va 1883

> Judge Wilbur J. Kilby Suffolk, Va 1883

E. S. Conrad Harrisonburg, Va 1885

P. V. D. Conway Fredericksburg, Va 1886

xiEV. Richard Ferguson Mathews, Va 1887

Rev. S. S. Lambeth, D. D Bedford City, Va 1888

Rev. J. D. Hank Gilmerton, Va 1888

J. P. Pettyjohn Lynchburg, Va 1888

Colonel A. S. Buford Richmond, Va 1888

Judge E. D. Newman Woodstock, Va 1888

F. H. Chalmers Salem, Va 1891

Rev. B. F. Lipscomb, D. D Richmond, Va 1892

Rev. J. W. Duffey, D. D Harrisonburg, Va 1892

R. W. Peatross Danville, Va 1894

*Rev. J. E. Armstrong, D. D Lynchburg, Va 1895

Rev. David Bush, D. D Salem, Va 1895

Rev. J. C. Reed, D. D Petersburg, Va 1897

Rev. J. T. Mastin Richmond, Va 1899

Rev. B. W. Bond, D. D . Baltimore, Md 1899

W. W. Vicar Norfolk, Va 1899

Rev. J. Wiley Bledsoe, D. D Orange, Va 1900

Rev. T. McN. Simpson, D. D Norfolk, Va 1900

A. J. McMath Onley, Va 1900

Adrian C. Nadenbousch Martinsburg, W. Va 1900

Judge J. W. Woods Roanoke, Va 1900

6 Kandolph-Macon College.

*J. G. Penn Danville, Va 1901

C. W. Hardwicke Richmond, Va 1902

E. F. Sheffey Lynchburg, Va 1902

Rev. John A. Anderson ,. . Baltimore, Md 1902

H. Seldon Taylor Richmond, Va 1903

Frank L. Crocker Portsmouth, Va 1903

Charles W. Prettyman Rockville, Md 1905

Charles M. Armstrong Baltimore, Md 1906

Rev. W. W. Lear, D. D Farmville, Va 1906

Rev. W. H. Edwards Salisbury, Md 1907

Rev. S. C. Hatcher Farmville, Va 1907

Rev. R. M. Chandler Portsmouth, Va 1907

H. R. Fitzgerald Danville, Va 1908

W. H. Vincent Capron, Va 1908

Rev. R. L. Fultz Baltimore, Md 1908

^Deceased.

Kandolph-Macon College. 7

Standing Committees.

Finance Committee.

B. F. Lipscomb, H. Seldon Taylor,
J. W. Bledsoe, S. C. Hatchee,

C. M. Armstrong, C. W. Hardwicke,

P. V. D. Conway.

Grounds and Buildings.
J. P. Pettyjohn, J. C. Reed,

Richard Ferguson.

Library.

S. K. Cox, W. H. Edwards,

S. S. Lambeth.

Course of Instruction.

J. A. Anderson, R. W. Peatross,

C. W. Prettyman.

Faculty.

S. K. Cox, W. E. Judkins,

W. W. Lear, J. W. Duffey,

R. M. Chandler, R. E. Blackwell (Ex-Ofjficio)i

B. W. Bond, W. W. Smith (Ex-Officio).

Executive Committees.
R. M. COLLEGE.
B. F. Lipscomb, J. T. Mastin,

H. Seldon Taylor, T. McN. Simpson,

John P. Branch, S. C. Hatcher,

R. E. Blackwell (Ex-Officio)

R. M. WOMAN'S COLLEGE.

E. F. Sheffey, J. W. Woods,

J. W. Bledsoe, W. W. Smith (Ex-Officio).

BEDFORD ACADEMY.

F. H. Chalmers, J. C. Reed,

J. P. Pettyjohn.

FRONT ROYAL ACADEMY.
E. D. Newman, J. W. Duffey,

P. V. D. Conway.

DANVILLE INSTITUTE.
R. W. Peatross, W. H. Edwards,

W. W. Vicar, H. R. Fitzgerald.

Eandolph-Macon College.

Officers of the Society of Alumni

Randolph-Macon College.
1907=1908.

Rev. J. H. LIGHT President

Rev. S. C. HATCHER First Vice-President

Rev. C. D. HARRIS Second Vice-President

Pbof. R. B. SMITHEY Recording Secretary

Prof. E. W. BO WEN ,. Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer

Rev. W. S. HAMMOND Orator

Gifts and Legacies.

Twentieth Century Subscription, year ending February 28, 1908. $ 150 00

Books for History Department, Mrs. Emma Lee Vaughan 15 00

Books for History Department, J. Kerr Branch 15 00

For Publication of John P. Branch Historical Papers 120 00

Books for Library, Thomas Nelson Page —

Steel Engravings, Thomas Nelson Page

Ml-- IJjicfu'l Cooke, will, leaving an estate approximated at about 15,000 00

Dr. J. J. Kindred Scholarship, annually 300 00

Eandolph-Macon College.

Officers of Instruction and Administration

ROBERT EMORY BLACKWELL, A. M., LL. D.

President.

ROBERT EMORY BLACKWELL, A. M., LL. D.

Professor of English.

ROY ALL BASCOM SMITHEY, A. M., Litt. D.

Professor of Pure and Applied Mathematics.

EDWIN WINFIELD BOWEN, A. M., Ph. D

Professor of Latin.

THOMAS MADISON JONES, A. B., Ph. D.

Professor of Greek.

1 WILLIAM EDWARD DODD, Ph. D.

Vaughan Professor of History and Political Science.

HALL CANTER, A. M., Ph. D.

Professor of Chemistry and Geology.

3 RICHARD HEBER BENNETT, A. M., D. D.

Professor of Moral Philosophy and English Bible.

DE LA WARR BENJAMIN EASTER, A. M., Ph. D.

Professor of Modern Languages.

IYEY FOREMAN LEWIS, A. B., M. S., Ph. D.

Professor-Elect of Biology.

JOHN FREDERICK MESSICK, A. B., Ph. D.

Professor of Physics and Astronomy.
Adjunct Professor of Mathematics.

G. C. EMBODY, M. S.

Acting Professor of Biology.

CHAS. H. AMBLER, A. M., Ph. D.

Acting Professor of History and Political Science.

FRANK LEIGHTON DAY. A. M., B. D., Ph.D.

Professor of Moral Philosophy and English Bible.

G. L. BURTON, A. B.

Instructor in English.

E. D. HELLWEG, A. B.

Instructor in English and German.

W. L. DOLLY, Jr., A. B.

Instructor in Latin.

W. W. BARNHART,

Instructor in History.

W. RICE WARREN,

Director of Physical Culture.

WILLIAM S. BROWN,

Secretary and Treasurer.

A. CHAMBERS RAY, A. B., M. D.,

Physician.

REV. ERNEST STEVENS,

Chaplain.

MRS. C. E. HARTSOOK,

Librarian and Office Secretary.

1 On year's leave, supplying chair of American History, University of Chicago.

2 Resigned February 1, 1908.

Bandolph-Macon College.

Matriculates.

1907-1908

WITH NUMBER OF SESSIONS ATTENDED

NAME ADDRESS STATE

Astrop, Robert Collins Surry Virginia 1

Bailey, Henry Edwin Newsoms Virginia 1

Balderson, Herbert Parham Montross Virginia 2

Baldwin, Frank Grayson Farmville Virginia 1

Bane, Baldwin Buckner Ashland Virginia 1

Barnhart, George Gray New Hope Virginia 2

Barnhart, Walter Wilson New Hope Virginia 4

Barrow, Alfred Clifton Blackstone Virginia 1

Bates, Walter Gurney, Jr Capeville Virginia 1

Beale, Charles Hoomes Hague Virginia 1

Beale, Cyrus Wendell Franklin Virginia 3

Beane, Archie Robertson Lancaster Virginia 1

Betty, George Mann Norfolk Virginia 1

Beville, Norwood Lee Blackstone Virginia 1

Bishop, Carter, Jr Petersburg Virginia 1

Bishop, Miller Virgil Monterey Virginia 3

Blanton, Stanley Gifford Richmond . . . < Virginia 1

Bosman, George LeCato Petersburg Virginia 1

Bosman, Robert LeCato Petersburg Virginia 1

Bounds, Howard Vincent Weldon North Carolina 2

Buhrman, Parker Wilson Eagle Rock Virginia 2

Burton, George Lewis Culpeper Virginia 4

Burton, John Marvin, Jr Culpeper Virginia 2

BUSH, Charles Clinton Charlestown. . . .West Virginia 3

( a ntkr, Noland MCKENZIE Baltimore Maryland 2

( 'ABDOZO, Edward Samuel Ashland Virginia 4

CaBBOLL, .John Eebmah Bedford City Virginia 2

Cabteb, Edwabd Champs Republic of Panama 1

Chaplain, Oscab Btewabt Princess Anne Virginia 2

< in \ \i i.i', Fbedebicb Raymond Enfield Virginia 2

Chenebt, Ai.an Jeffries Ashland Virginia 1

( LABKE, Hauls PaLMOBE Sunny Side Virginia 8

CuBTia, I i:\nki.in Poweb Newport News Virginia 2

Day, Geoboe Washington Gaithersburg Maryland 2

i)i Shazo, Peteb HAinroii reffs Virginia I

Randolph-Macon College. 11

Dixon, Howard Eugene Brunswick Maryland 1

Dolly, Stephen Bland Fredericksburg Virginia 2

Dolly, William Lee, Jr Fredericksburg Virginia 4

Drewry, Ernest Talmage Gum Spring Virginia 1

Duffey, Hugh Sisson Harrisonburg Virginia 2

Dulin, George Nelson Leesburg Virginia 2

Dutton, Benjamin Blanton Lot Virginia 1

Edwards, Joseph Watts Ashland Virginia 1

Elliott, William Bernard Hickory Virginia 2

• Ellis, William Daniel Ashland Virginia

Fallot, Herbert Coan Virginia 2

Ferguson, Ernest Pendleton Mathews Virginia 4

Finch, James Love Clarksville Virginia 1

Fowlkes, John Winston, Jr Sunny Side Virginia 2

Fox, Early Lee Front Royal Virginia 2

Frank, William Charles Rice Virginia 2

Galloway, James Neville Berryville Virginia 3

Gayer, Wilmer Hardesty Berryville Virginia 3

Gillette, James Thomas Worrells Virginia 2

Gillette, Thomas Asbury Franklin Virginia 2

Grabill, Cecil R New Market Virginia 1

Gravely, Lloyd Lee Rocky Mount . . North Carolina 3

Gravely, Page Keene Rocky Mount . . North Carolina 3

Gray, Allison Willingham South Boston Virginia 1

Gray, James Stanley Petersburg Virginia 3

Gresham, Joseph Samuel Petersburg Virginia 1

Hall, Eugene Richard Moody Virginia 4

Harlan, Howard, Jr Barton Heights Virginia 3

Harris, Malcolm Kerr Danville Virginia 3

Haskins, William Henry Boydton Virginia 3

Haynie, Raymond Lee Reedville Virginia 1

Haynie, William James Irvington Virginia 2

Hellweg, Edgar Davis Berrien Springs Michigan 4

Hite, Hugh Dalby Earls Virginia 2

Hodsden, Robert Edmund Chuckatuck Virginia 2

Irby, Richard Monroe Blackstone Virginia 5

Jackson, Waddey Pennington South Hill Virginia 1

James, Edwin Leland Irvington Virginia 2

Johns, Clarence Durward Raleigh North Carolina 4

Jones, Richard Carlyle Monterey Virginia 2

Keene, James Spotswood Fredericksburg Virginia 4

Lancaster, Richard Venable Ashland Virginia 3

Lawless, John Lee, Jr Ashland Virginia 1

Logan, Conrad Travis Harrisonburg Virginia 1

Luck, Thomas Stuart Ashland Virginia 5

Martin, Alvah Howard, Jr Norfolk Virginia 2

Maxey, Walter Asbury Clayville Virginia 2

* Special student.

12 Randolph-Macon College.

Maxwell, Raymond Carl Comus Maryland 1

McSparran, James Leroy Ashland Virginia 3

Mears, Cecil Frederick Eastville Virginia 1

Menefee, Walter B Lynchburg Virginia 1

Midyette, Dayton Ralph, Jr Ashland Virginia 5

Midyette, William Bledsoe Ashland Virginia 1

Moyler, Harry Lee Petersburg Virginia 3

Mosby, John Davenport Somerville Tennesse 1

Myers, Harwood P Manassas Virginia 1

Newman, Harold Hastings Woodstock Virginia 3

Xoell, Eugene D Danville Virginia 1

Oki, Kibataro Tokyo Japan 1

Owens, Arthur Elmer Sunny Brook Maryland 3

Parker, Robert Stith Dendron Virginia 1

Payxe, Robert Harold Drakes Branch Virginia 1

Pearce, William Tudor Avon Virginia 1

Pettyjohn, Arthur Peterson Lynchburg Virginia 1

Phelps, William Richard Bedford City Virginia 3

*Philpotts, Alphonso Curran Norfolk Virginia

Powell, Paulus Prince Woodview Virginia 1

Powell, Wilson Albert Tanner's Creek Virginia 2

Prettyman, Elijah Barrett Baltimore Maryland 1

Priciiard, William Irwin Petersburg Virginia 2

Procter, Robert William Raleigh North Carolina 3

Randolph, Vivien Peyton . . . Fort Harrison Montana 4

Ray, Clifton Keys Brightwood . District Columbia 1

Redditt, Bruce Hampton Columbia Louisiana 1

Richards, Alvah C Winchester Virginia 1

Richeson, Frank S Richmond Virginia 1

RlDGEWAY, Frank Townsend Winchester Virginia 4

* Robinson, James Taylor Richmond Virginia

Robinson, Willard Smith Tappahannock Virginia 2

Rowe, James Walter Hampton Virginia 2

EtuCKMAN, LEE Van Horn Mill Point West Virginia 1

Samsell, WALTER Mortimer Stephen City Virginia 1

Si 8 -ii i:. Ki.n.m.'i ii EDWARD Troutville Virginia 2

Si .; ICEBMAH, STEPHEN SANDERS, Jr . . . . Speedwell Virginia 1

Simpson. .John Chinks Richmond Virginia 1

Sam m. Augustus C, Jr Oceana Virginia 1

Smith, Lemuel F Charlottesville Virginia I

Smitiiiv. LOUIS I'lm.i.ii'i'K Ashland Virginia 3

. BLMB R Harrisonburg . Virginia 1

Stables, i.imon I) Nottoway Virginia 2

Stiff, Thomas ii lmpden, Jb bampton Virginia 2

Ralph Wlebmak Edinburg Virginia 2

' >■/,< i ial BtttiU nt.

Randolpii-Macon College. 13

Btoby, Walter Franklin Franklin Virginia 2

Stubbs, London E Belroi Virginia 2

Tables, Vincent Murray Araby Maryland 2

Tall, Oden L Madison Maryland 1

Tatem, Benjamin Thomas Norfolk Virginia 2

Taylor, William Anthony Jarrettsville Maryland 4

Tiller, William Allen Goodall Virginia 4

Towxsend, Dallas Selwyn Raeford North Carolina 2

Tucker, William LeGrand Church Road Virginia 1

Turner, Hiram Featherstun Hollydale Virginia 4

Turner, Virginus Rudder Hollydale Virginia 4

Traynham, Albert Pearce Toan Virginia 2

Walker, George Heathsville Virginia 1

Wallace, Joseph Elliott Whaley ville Virginia 4

White, Ernest Croel Norfolk Virginia 1

White, Roscoe Marvin Portsmouth Virginia 2

White, Wallace Bolton Norfolk Virginia 1

Williams, Benjamin Collins Prince Fredericktown Md. 2

Woodhouse, Robert Woodside, Jr. . . .London Bridge Virginia 3

Woodhouse, Shepherd James London Bridge Virginia 3

Woolfolk, Roper Blackerby Ashland Virginia 1

Wright, William Archer Norfolk Virginia 2

Wunder, Edgar Douglass Woodstock Virginia 3

Wunder, Walter Henry Woodstock Virginia 3

Yancey, Charles Layton McGaheysville Virginia 4

Young, William Walter Danville . . Virginia 3

Summary.

Matriculates 153

BY STATES.

Japan 1 Montana 1

District of Columbia 1 North Carolina 10

Louisiana 1 Tennessee 1

Maryland 10 Virginia 129

Michigan 1 West Virginia 3

NUMBER OF STUDENTS IN THE SEVERAL SCHOOLS.

English Ill Chemistry 58 English Bible 12

Latin 92 Geology 12 Mathematics . ... 112

Greek 30 Astronomy 40 Political Science . . 24

German 64 Biology 32 History 80

French 53 Physics 32 Moral Philosophy. 51

14 Eandolph-Macon College.

Degree Conferred.

June, 1907.

MASTER OF ARTS.
White, Luther Wesley, Jr Virginia

BACHELOR OF ARTS.

Blakey, William Charles Virginia

Booth, John Rochester Virginia

Burton, George Lewis Virginia

Carter, Keith Texas

Chenery, William Ludlow Virginia

Devaney, Walter Leslie Virginia

Dolly, William Lee, Jr Virginia

Ellis, William Daniel Virginia

Gaver, Harry Hamilton Virginia

Harrell, Bryant Eugene Virginia

Harris, Turner Morehead Virginia

Harrison, David Alexander Virginia

Hellweg, Edgar Davis Michigan

Jordan, Arthur Melville North Carolina

Leadbetter, Peter Irby Virginia

Murphy, George Wishart, Jr Virginia

Robertson, John Callaway Virginia

Sawyer, John Granbery Virginia

Simmons, Joseph Paxton West Virginia

Starr, Ernest Lorraine Virginia

White, Luther Wesley, Jr Virginia

GRADUATES IN SUBJECTS.

BABNHABT, W. W History.

Ulan ken ship, It. E Chemistry.

Bishop, M. V German.

Blakey, \V. C French.

Booth, J. \\ French, German.

' kBDOZO, K. S Latin.

( in -i Bl . W. L Creek.

( o\ ii s, II. R Latin.

Dolly, w. i... Ji History, Latin.

Li.us, \\ '. I) History, English.

Bandolph-Macon College. 15

Ferguson, E. P German.

Gallaway, J. N German.

Gaver, W. H German.

Hall, F. C Mathematics.

Harris, M. K Chemistry.

Harrison, D. A History.

Hellweg, E. D Chemistry, German.

Irby, R. M Latin.

Jordan, A. M History.

Lapsley, J. W German.

Leadbetter, P. I French.

Luck, T. S Moral Philosophy.

McSparran, J. L Moral Philosophy.

Midyette, D. R., Jr Chemistry.

Moyler, H. L French.

Murphy, G. W German.

Newman, H. H German.

Randolph, V. P Latin.

Robertson, J. C Greek.

Simmons, J. P Moral Philosophy, French.

Smithey, L. P German.

Taylor, W. A Chemistry, Greek.

Warner, A. N History.

White, L. W., Jr Mathematics, History.

Young, W. W German.

MEDALISTS— 1907.

Sutherlin Medal for Oratory Wm. L. Dolly, Jr Virginia

Murray Medal for Scholarship Geo. L. Burton Virginia

Murray Medal for Proficiency J. M. Burton, Jr Virginia

Walton Greek Medal J. C. Robertson Virginia

Bennett Memorial Historical Medal Not awarded.

William A. Shepard Chemistry Medal . . . W. A. Taylor Maryland

Franklin Literary Society.

Debater's Medal J. C. Robertson Virginia

Improvement in Debate Medal H. S. Duffey Virginia

Declaimer's Medal S. L. Dumville Virginia

Washington Literary Society.

Debater's Medal A. N. Warner Virginia

Orator's Medal Wm. L. Dolly, Jr Virginia

Declaimer's Medal E. L. Fox Virginia

Essayist Medal Keith Carter Texas

Randolph-Macon Monthly.

Poetry Medal J . P. Simmons Virginia

Prose Medal E. D. Hellweg Michigan

16 Randolph-Macon College.

Historical Sketch,

Original Charter and Amendments.

An Act To Incorporate the Trustees of Randolph- Macon College.
(Passed February 3, 1830.)

1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That there be, and is hereby
erected and established, at or near Boydton, in the county of Mecklenburg,
in this Commonwealth, a seminary of learning for the instruction of youth
in the various branches of science and literature, the useful arts, agricul-
ture, and the learned and foreign languages.

2. And, be it further enacted, That the said seminary shall be known and
called by the name of Randolph-Macon College.

3. And be it further enacted, That Hezekiah Leigh, John Early, Edward
Cannon, W. A. Smith, William I. Waller, Thomas Crowder, Moses Brock,
James Boyd, William Hammett, Caleb Leach, Matthew M. Dance, Lewis
Skidmore, Augustine Claiborne, Ethelbert Drake, Henry Fitts, John Nutall,
James Wyche, John P. Harrison, Grenville Penn, Walter Timberlake, John
G. Claiborne, Howell Taylor, James Smith, Joel Blackwell, John Y. Mason,
James Garland, Richard G. Morris, John W. Lewis, William 0. Goode, and
Nathaniel Alexander, be and are hereby constituted and appointed trustees
of said College, who, and their successors, shall be a body politic and cor-
porate by the name of "The Trustees of Randolph-Macon College," who shall
have a perpetual succession and a common seal, and by the name aforesaid,
they and their successors shall be capable in law to possess, purchase, receive
and retain to them and their successors for ever, any lands, tenements, rents,
goods, chattels or interests of any kind whatsoever, which may have been
already given, or by them purchased for the use of said Colleges; to dispose
of tli'' same in any way whatsoever they shall adjudge most useful to the
interests and legal purposes of the institution; and by the same name to
BUS ;iixl implead, be sued and impleaded, answer and be answered in all
COUrti "f law and equity; and under their common seal to make and
establish, from time to time, SUCh by-laws, rules and ordinances, not con-
trary to the law-, ami Constitution of this Commonwealth as shall by them
Ik- thought essential to the good order ami government of the professors,
masteri and itudents of -;> i<i College.

4. And i» ii further enacted, That it shall ami may be lawful for the
President and Tru tees of tin- Boydton academies (if so disposed) to convey

Randolph-Macon College. 17

to the Trustees of Randolph-Macon College for the use of said College, the
lots and houses in the town of Boydton, at this time held and owned by the
said President and Trustees of the Boydton academies.

5. And be it further enacted, That the said Trustees shall, at some future
time convenient to themselves, fix on some day, specified and duly announced
by publication in some newspaper published in the city of Richmond, and
city of Raleigh, in the State of North Carolina, for the election of a Presi-
dent, professors and masters of said College, such as they shall judge neces-
sary for the purpose of the institution. The President shall preside in all
meetings of the Board of Trustees, unless unavoidably absent; in such case
a President pro tempore shall be elected from their own body; but in no
case shall the President be entitled to a vote.

6. And be it further enacted, That the said President and Trustees, or any
seven of them, shall have full power and authority to meet at such times as
they shall think necessary for the examination of any candidate for literary
degrees, on such persons as in their opinion shall merit the same, in as
ample a manner as any other College of this Commonwealth can do; and
under their common seal to grant testimonials thereof, signed by the Presi-
dent and seven of the Trustees at least. The President and seven Trustees
shall at any time form a quorum for business; and should there be at any
meeting less than seven, they shall have the power of adjourning from day
to day, or to any future day, until a quorum shall be had.

7. And be it further enacted, That the said Trustees, or a quorum of
them, shall annually elect a treasurer for said College, who shall give bond,
with approved security, payable to the Trustees by their name aforesaid,
and their successors conditioned faithfully to discharge the duties of his
said office, and shall render an account of all moneys, goods and chattels,
received and expended by him on account of and for the use of said College ;
and on failure or refusal to do so, shall be subject to the like proceedings
as are prescribed by law in the case of sheriffs failing to account for and
pay into the Treasury of this Commonwealth the public taxes collected by
them : such proceedings to be conducted in the name of the Trustees in their
corporate and politic character aforesaid.

8. And be it further enacted, That the said Trustees, or a quorum of
them shall have power to remove or suspend the President or any of the
masters at any time for good cause, and also, two-thirds concurring, to
remove any of the Trustees for good cause, and to supply the vacancy
occasioned by such removal, and when there be a vacancy occasioned by
death, removal, resignation, or refusal to act, the remaining Trustees, or
a quorum of them, shall supply the vacancy. It shall also be lawful for
the President (or in case of his death, resignation, or refusal to act), the
professors and masters for the time being, or a majority of them, to call a
meeting of the Trustees, when he or they, as the case may be shall deem
it expedient.

9. And be it further enacted, That the President and Trustees of said
College, before they enter upon the discharge of the duties of their office,

18 Kandolph-Macon College.

shall severally take the following oath or affirmation, to be administered by
any justice of the peace of the county of Mecklenburg, and by him certified
to the court of said county, there to be recorded: That is to say, "I (A. B.)
do swear (or affirm, as the case may be) that I will, to the best of my skill
and judgment discharge the duties required of me as a Trustee (or Presi-
dent) of Randolph-Macon College, according to the act of incorporation,
without partiality, favor or affection: So help me God!"

10. And be it further enacted, That whenever any Trustee shall absent
himself from three consecutive meetings of the Board of Trustees, having
been duly notified of such meeting, without assigning a sufficient reason, at
the fourth, the Trustees of said College, or a quorum of them, shall have
power by entry on their minutes, to declare his seat vacant, and proceed to
the election of a new Trustee to supply such vacancy.

11. And be it further enacted, That the said Trustees and their succes-
sors are hereby authorized, so far as their funds may warrant, to admit
gratuitously, in whole or in part, as their respective cases may require,
such person or persons as they may think proper.

12. And be it further enacted, That the Trustees of said College shall
have power to establish a department of agriculture in said College: Pro-
vided, nevertheless, that no pupil or student in the College aforesaid shall
be required to study or labor in said department in any manner contrary
to the wishes of the person or persons at whose charge, and by whom such
student or pupil has been placed in the institution aforesaid.

13. And be it further enacted, That there shall be annual stated meetings
of the said Board of Trustees, to be held at such time as the said Trustees
shall at their first meetings under the authority of this act appoint; but
they shall have power at any subsequent meeting to alter such day as to
them may seem expedient, and so on from time to time. It shall be the duty
of the said Board of Trustees to make an annual report of the general
condition of the College to the President and Directors of the Literary
Fund, to be by them communicated to the General Assembly.

14. And be it further enacted That the said Board of Trustees shall never
be less than twenty-four nor more than forty in number.

15. And be it further enacted, That nothing herein contained shall be so
construed as at any time to authorize the establishment of a theological
professorship in said College.

16. This act shall be in force from and after the passage thereof.

< BAP. 216. — An ACT Amending and Re-enacting an Act entitled an Act to
Incorporate the Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, passed February 3,
L830, and Ratifying the Removal of said College from Boydton to
Ashland.

Approved July 9, 1870.

Whereas, the Board of Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, deeming it

necessary for the prosperity and existence of said institution that the sif<>

Randolpii-Macon College. 19

of its operations should be changed from near Boydton, in the county of
Mecklenburg, to Ashland, in the county of Hanover, did, in September,
eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, change said site to Ashland, at which
place the operations of the College have since been and are now successfully
conducted; and whereas, it is important that all doubts respecting the
validity of said action should be quieted: therefore,

1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That the act entitled an act
to incorporate the Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, passed February
third, eighteen hundred and thirty, be amended and re-enacted so as to read
as follows:

" § 1. That the removal of the aforesaid College is hereby ratified and
confirmed, and that there be and is hereby established at Ashland, in the
county of Hanover, in this commonwealth, a seminary of learning for the
instruction of youth in the various branches of science and literature, the
useful arts, agriculture, and the learned and foreign languages.

" § 2. That the said seminary shall be known and called by the name of
Eandolph-Macon College.

" § 3. That Hezekiah Leigh, John Early, Edward Cannon, W. A. Smith,
William I. Waller, Thomas Crowder, Moses Brock, James Boyd, William
Hammett, Caleb Leech, Mathew M. Dance, Lewis Skidmore, Augustine Clai-
borne, Ethelbert Drake, Henry Fitz, John Nutall, James Wyche, John P.
Harrison, Grenville Penn, Walter Timberlake, John G. Claiborne, Howell
Taylor, James Smith, Joel Blackwell, John Y. Mason, James Garland, Rich-
ard G. Morris, John W. Lewis, William 0. Goode and Nathaniel Alexander
be and are hereby constituted and appointed trustees of said College, who,
and their successors, shall be a body politic and corporate, by the name of
The Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, who shall have perpetual succes-
sion and a common seal, and, by the name aforesaid, they and their succes-
sors shall be capable in law to possess, purchase, receive and retain to them
and their successors forever, any lands, tenements, rents, goods, chattels,
or interest of any kind whatsoever, which may have already been given, or
may hereafter be given, or by them purchased for the use of said College,
to dispose of the same in any way whatsoever they shall adjudge most
useful to the interests and legal purposes of the institution, and by the
same name to sue and implead, be sued and impleaded, answer and be
answered, in all courts of law and equity, and under their common seal to
make and establish from time to time such by-laws, rules and ordinances,
not contrary to the laws and constitution of this commonwealth, as shall
by them be thought essential to the good order and government of the pro-
fessors, masters, and students of said College.

" § 5. That the said Trustees shall elect the President, professors and
such other officers as they may judge necessary for the purposes of the
institution.

" § 6. That the said President and Trustees, or any seven of them, shall
have full power and authority to meet at such times as they shall think

20 Kandolph-Macon College.

necessary, for the examination of any candidates for literary degrees, and
they are hereby authorized and empowered to confer such degrees on such
persons as in their opinion shall merit the same, in as ample a manner as
any other college of this commonwealth can do, and under their common
seal to grant testimonials thereof, signed by the President and seven of the
Trustees at least. The President and seven Trustees shall at any time form
a quorum for business; and should there be at any meeting less than seven,
they shall have the power of adjourning from day to day, or to any future
day, until a quorum shall be had.

" § 7. That the said Trustees, or a quorum of them, shall annually elect
a treasurer for said College, who shall give bond with approved security,
payable to the Trustees by their name aforesaid, and their successors, con-
ditioned faithfully to discharge the duties of his said office, and shall render
an account of all moneys, goods and chattels received and expended by him
on account of and for the use of said College; and on failure or refusal so
to do, shall be subject to the like proceedings as are prescribed by law in
the case of sheriffs or other officers charged with the collection of the public
revenue failing to account for and pay into the treasury of this common-
wealth the public taxes collected by them ; such proceedings to be conducted
in the name of the Trustees in their corporate and politic character afore-
said.

" § 8. That the said Trustees, or a quorum of them, shall have power to
remove or suspend the President or any of the masters at any time for good
cause; and also, two-thirds concurring, to remove any of the Trustees for
good cause, and to supply the vacancy occasioned by such removal; and
when there shall be a vacancy occasioned by death, removal, resignation, or
refusal to act, the remaining Trustees, or a quorum of them, shall supply
the vacancy. It shall also be lawful for the President, or in case of his
death, removal, resignation, or refusal to act, the professors and masters
for the time being, or a majority of them, to call a meeting of the Trustees,
when he or they, as the case may be, shall deem it expedient.

" § 9. That the President and Trustees of said College, before they enter
upon the discharge of the duties of their office, shall severally take the
following oatli or affirmation, to be administered by any one duly qualified
to administer an oath — that is to say, 'I (A. B.) do swear (or affirm, as
the case may be) that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, dis-
charge the duties required of me as a Trustee (or President) of Randolph-
Macon College, according to the act of incorporation, without partiality,
favor or affection. So help me God!'

" §10. That whenever any Trustee shall absent himself from three suc-
cessive meetings of the Board of Trustees, having been duly notified of such
meetings, without assigning ;« sufficienl reason at the fourth, the Trustees
of said College, or a quorum of them, shall have power, by entry on their
minute-, to declare hi^ seat vacant, and proceed to the election of a new
Trustee to mpply such vacancy.

"§11. That s;ihi Trustees and their successors are hereby authorized,

Randolph-Macon College. 21

so far as their funds may warrant, to admit gratuitously, in whole or in
part, as their respective cases may require, such person or persons as they
may think proper.

" § 12. That the Trustees of said College shall have power to establish a
department of agriculture in said College: provided, nevertheless, that no
pupil or student in the college aforesaid shall be required to study or labor
in said department in any manner contrary to the wishes of the person or
persons at whose charge and by whom such student or pupil has been placed
in the institution aforesaid.

" § 13. That there shall be annual stated meetings of the said Board of
Trustees at such other times as the said Board of Trustees may appoint.

" § 14. That the said Board of Trustees shall never be less than twenty-
four nor more than forty in number.

" § 15. All acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act are hereby
repealed.

" § 16. This act shall be in force from its passage."

Chap. 171. — An ACT to Amend the Charter of Kandolph-Macon College.
Approved April 9, 1874.

1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That the sixth and fourteenth
sections of an act entitled an act amending and re-enacting an act to incor-
porate the Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, passed February third,
eighteen hundred and thirty, and ratifying the removal of said College from
Boydton to Ashland, be amended and re-enacted so as to read as follows:

" § 6. That the said Trustees, or any seven of them, shall have full power
and authority to meet at such times and places as they shall think neces-
sary for the examination of any candidates for literary degrees, and they
are hereby authorized and empowered to confer such degrees on such
persons as, in their opinion, shall merit the same, in as ample a manner
as any other college of this commonwealth can do and, under their common
seal to grant testimonials thereof, signed by the President of the faculty
of the institution and by seven of the Trustees at least. Seven Trustees
shall, at any time, form a quorum for business; and should there be at any
meeting less than seven, they shall have the power of adjourning from day
to day, or to any future day, until a quorum shall be had.

" § 14. That the said Board of Trustees shall never be less than twenty-
four nor more than forty-four, one of whom shall be elected by the Board
President thereof: provided, also, that no member of the faculty or Board
of Instruction in the College, shall be a member of the Board of Trustees."

2. This act shall be in force from its passage.

22 Raxdolph-Macon College.

Chap. 332. — An ACT to Amend and Re-enact Section 14 of an Act
Entitled an Act to Incorporate the Trustees of Randolph-Macon College,
etc., passed February 3, 1830, as Amended by an Act Entitled an Act to
Amend the Charter of Randolph-Macon College, approved April 9, 1874.

Approved March 31, 1875.

1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That the fourteenth section of
an act entitled an act amending and re-enacting an act to incorporate the
Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, passed February third, eighteen hun-
dred and thirty, and ratifying the removal of said College from Boydton to
Ashland, as amended by an act entitled an act to amend the charter of
Randolph-Macon College, approved April ninth, eighteen hundred and
seventy-four, be amended and re-enacted so as to read as follows:

" § 14. That the said Board of Trustees shall never be less than twenty-
four, nor more than forty-four, one of whom shall be elected by the Board
President thereof."

2. This act shall be in force from its passage.

Chap. 187. — An ACT to Amend and Re-enact Section 3 of an Act Entitled
an Act Amending an Act to Incorporate the Trustees of Randolph-Macon
College, approved February 3, 1830, and Ratifying the Removal of said
College from Boydton to Ashland, approved July 9, 1870.

Approved February 7, 1880.

1. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia, That section three
of an act entitled "an act amending an act entitled an act to incorporate the
Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, passed February third, eighteen hun-
dred and thirty, and ratifying the removal of said College from Boydton to
Ashland," approved July ninth, eighteen hundred and seventy, be amended
and re-enacted so as to read, as follows:

" § 3. That Hezekiah Lee, John Early, Edward Cannon, W. A. Smith,
William J. Waller, Thomas Crowder, Moses Brock, James Boyd, William
Eammett, Caleb Leech, Matthew M. Dance, Lewis Skidmore, Augustine
( laiborne, Ethelbert Drake, Henry Fitts, John Nutall, James Wyche, John
J\ Harrison, Grenville Fenn, Walter Timberlake, John G. Claimorne,
Howell Taylor, .lames Smith, Joel Blackwell, -John Y. Mason, .lames Gar-
land, Richard O. Morris, John W. Lewis, William 0. Goode and Nathaniel

AI-- ;in<lr-!- I.e. and they are hereby, constituted Trustees of said College,
who, and their BUCCeSSOrB, shall be a body politic and Corporate by Hi'' name

of the Trustees of Randolph-Macon College, who shall haw perpetual sue-

Ion and a eoiiini'.n seal, and by the name aforesaid liny are, and their

ii I,.-, capable In law to possess, purchase, receive and retain

to them and their successors forever any lands, tenements, rents, goods,

.,i Interest of any kind whatsoever which may have already been

b them purchased, or may hereafter !><■ given, m by them pur

Randolph-Macon College. 23

chased, for the use of said College, to erect, establish, and maintain upon
any such lands or tenements such schools, academies, or other institutions
of learning for the instruct ion of the youth of the land, as to them may
seem desirable, and to dispose of them in any way whatsoever they shall
adjudge most useful to the interests and legal purposes of the institution,
to give bonds, notes, or other evidences of debt, and to secure the same by
deeds of trust upon the property of the institution, and by the same name
to sue and implead, be sued and impleaded, answer and be answered in all
courts of law and equity, and under their common seal to make and estab-
lish from time to time such by-laws, rules and ordinances not contrary to
the laws and Constitution of this Commonwealth as shall by them be
thought essential to the good order and government of the professors,
masters, and students of said Colege, schools, academies or other institu-
tions, established by them under the authority of this act."
This act shall be in force from its passage.

This charter by the General Assembly is a matter of special
interest, in showing Randolph-Macon to be now the oldest Metho-
dist College in America, by date of incorporation.

The movement to establish the College was begun in response
to the recommendation of the General Conference of the Metho-
dist Episcopal Church, in 1824, which was "that each Annual
Conference establish a seminary of learning under its own regu-
lations and patronage." The Virginia Conference, at its session
in the following year, considered the question of "establishing
such a seminary." The chief promoters of the undertaking — the
"founders" of Randolph-Macon — were the Rev. Hezekiah G. Leigh,
of the Virginia Conference, and Gabriel P. Disosway, a wise and
liberal layman, both of them, at that time, residing in the city of
Petersburg.

In April, 1830, the Board of Trustees was formally organized.
The Rev. John Early was the first chairman ; the Rev. William A.
Smith the first secretary.

The erection of a suitable building was authorized, and the work
begun as soon as practicable. The site was near the village of
Boydton, Mecklenburg county, Va. This situation, near the line
of Virginia and North Carolina, was chosen with the view to the
accommodation of both the chief patronizing States — Virginia and
North Carolina.

Randolph-Macon began its scholastic work in January, 1832,
when Hugh A. Garland, brother to Dr. Landon C. Garland, taught

24 Kandolph-Macon College.

the first class in the preparatory department. The College proper
began its work the next October, with the Eev. Martin P. Parks
as President pro tempore. The Eev. John Emory, afterwards
Bishop, was the first president elect. The Eev. Stephen Olin was
the first to accept and serve.

The first graduate was John C. Blackwell, of Virginia, whose
diploma was conferred in June, 1835. The first class taking the
whole four years' course received their degrees the next year.
From that time continuously, with the exception of several years
during and immediately after the war, classes have been graduated.

For many years the career of the College was a struggle for
existence; but during these years of stress and trial, without
endowment, it did a great and useful work. Many of the foremost
men of Methodism were connected with it; and from its body of
students went out men of renown in Church and State, not a few
whose lives have proved a signal blessing to the world.

The first regular endowment fund was raised, just before the
war between the States, by President William A. Smith and the
Eev. H. B. Cowles. But the war closed the doors of the College
and rendered the most of its endowment worthless.

in 1866 it was reopened under serious embarrassment. Eail-
ways had been destroyed by the war; the nearest was now a day's
journey from the College. Besides, the North Carolina Conference
had established a college of its own, whose patronizing territory
was almost in sight of Eandolph-Maeon. On the other hand, the
Baltimore Conference, at its session in March, 1867, had offered
its patronage to the College, and had been admitted into participa-
tion in its supervision and privileges. Under these circumstances
the removal of the institution to a more suitable locality became
necessary.

Happily, the ideal leader in this hazardous new departure was
secured in the person of the Eev. James A. Duncan, D. D., an
aluninus of the class of 1849, and one of the most highly gifted
men of hifl day. Under his presidency, the College began its
career al Ashland, Va., its presenl Bite, September, L868, and very
booh it reached a heighl oi prosperity and influence to which ii.
bad never before attained. In its service the president laid down
hi- life, universally loved and honored.

The successor of Dr. Duncan was the Rev. VV. \V. Bennett, D.D.,

Randolph-Macon College. 25

an able and faithful worker. In the year 1886, Dr. Bennett, in
broken health, resigned, and in the same year Dr. William W.
Smith was elected president.

Under Dr. Smith's administration the endowment was largely
increased; four new buildings were erected, including a new gym-
nasium; physical culture was made a part of the course, and the
library and the laboratories were greatly enlarged and improved.

But the most notable feature of this administration was the
founding of the academies at Bedford City and Front Eoyal, and
the Eandolph-Macon Woman's College at Lynchburg.

All these institutions, together with the parent College and the
Danville Institute for young ladies, are now under one Board of
Trustees, and are united in a single educational system.

In the year 1896, Dr. Smith was made Chancellor of the Ean-
dolph-Macon System of Colleges and Academies, and Dr. J. A.
Kern was elected President of the College.

President Kern resigned in 1899, and Eev. W. G. Starr, A. M.,
D. D., was elected President, but resigned in 1902, and E. E.
Blackwell, A. M., LL. D., was elected as his successor.

26 Kaxdolph-Macon College.

Announcements

General Information

Location

Ashland is immediately on the Kichmond, Fredericksburg and
Potomac Kailroad, and the Eichmond and Chesapeake Bay Electric
Railroad, sixteen miles north of Eichmond, npon the most elevated
plateau between that city and Fredericksburg, Va. The location
is distinguished for healthfulness and accessibility. On this account
the village of Ashland was originally incorporated as a summer
resort, and is much frequented during the heated term, while the
comparative infrequency, and the brief duration of severely cold
weather make it especially favorable to health and comfort during
the College session. The severe pneumonia and violent fevers of
the mountains and the malarial diseases of the Tidewater regions
are comparatively unknown. There are no saloons in the town
or the county.

Nine passenger trains each way stop at the College daily, and
hourly trips are made by the electric cars. Telegraphic and long-
distance telephone connections are had with all parts of the
country. Mail six times a day.

Grounds and Buildings

The campus contains about twelve acres, beautified and shaded
by a fine grove of oaks and maples. It has been thoroughly under-
drained; gravel walks have been laid out, and many other Improve-
ments conducive to the comfori and convenience of the students
have been made

The buildings, besides professors' residences, are five cottage
dormitories, Branch Memorial Dormitory, the Pace Lecture-Room
Building and Chemical Laboratory, the Duncan Memorial Chapel,
the Library and Hall- of the Literary Societies, the Gymnasium,

Randolph-Macon College. 27

and the Pettyjohn Hall of Science for lecture-rooms and labora-
tories for practical work in Physics and Biology.

We publish a handsome Illustrated Booklet containing over
fifty views of the grounds and buildings, which we will be glad
to mail to any one upon request.

The Observatory contains a five-inch equatorial refracting tele-
scope, transit instrument, sextant, etc.

Libraries

Libraries consist (1) of one main collection of books on general
subjects, hardly second to any in Virginia, after those of the State
Library in Richmond and of the University. Probably the most
useful department of the central library is the large collection of
bound magazines, dating back, in some instances, to 1830. These
magazine files are well bound and readily accessible, owing to card
catalogue recently installed. The general reading room of the
College is in the main library rooms, and it carries on its tables a
comprehensive list of American and English periodicals.

(1) Of special memorial collections, such as the Darden English,
Walton Classical, and Bennett Historical Libraries, which are, like
the main library, open daily to all students. These collections
are added to from year to year out of the funds accruing from
endowments given respectively by George E. M. Walton, Esq., of
Hanover county, Va., in memory of his son; A. S. Darden, Esq.,
of Norfolk, Va., in memory of his son; and James Cannon, D. D.,
of Blackstone, Va,, in honor of his father-in-law, Dr. W. W. Ben-
nett, for a long time President of the College.

(3) Of department libraries intended for use under the imme-
diate direction of the various professors. The most important of
these are the Chemical, Biological and Historical collections. A
large collection of Government documents, including the Congres-
sional Debates, is kept in a special room adjoining the History
lecture room. These may be consulted freely under the guidance
of the professor of that department.

The main library is open every day, except Sunday, from 9 :30
A. M. to 6 :30 P. M.

Literary Societies

The Washington and Franklin Literary Societies, meeting
weekly in their large and elegantly furnished halls for literary

28 Eandolph-Macon College.

and oratorical exercises, are admirably conducted and enthusias-
tically sustained. They afford to every member an opportunity
to acquaint himself practically with the methods of procedure in
public assemblies, and with the duties of presiding and recording
officers, and give invaluable practice in declamation and debate
under the stimulus of a generous emulation for the rewards offered
by them for excellence or for progress. They also edit and publish
the "Kandolph-Macon Monthly/' a literary Magazine, and issue
each session the "Yellow Jacket," a handsomely bound and illus-
trated College Annual. A student who fails to identify himself
with one or the other of these Societies loses an unusual oppor-
tunity to secure for himself privileges of great value.

Religious Opportunities

The daily work of the College is begun with religious exercises
in the Chapel.

The Methodist, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Christian and Baptist
Churches of the village hold each two public services on the Sab-
bath, and at least one during the week, and the students provide
frequent special religious meetings for their own benefit.

Bible classes conducted in the College Chapel on Sabbath morn-
ings, offer opportunity for Bible study under the instruction of the
professors and officers of the College and other selected teachers,
in addition to the course in the English Bible offered as regular
College work. Several preaching appointments in the neighbor-
hood are regularly filled by ministerial students.

Young Men's Christian Association. — This organization in the
College offers many advantages to its members. It unites young
men of different denominational preferences in bonds of mutual
sympathy and fellowship, and gives Christian students, while away
from their home-churches, helpful privileges and duties as members
of a world-wide religious organization. Under its auspices, varied
and interesting religious exercises are held in the dormitories and
in its nun beautifully furnished room on the campus, and seven
Sunday-schools are sustained in the neighborhood.

Government

Every studenl entering the College is presumed to be a gentle-
man, and bo Long as be remaina connected with it, is treated as

Randolph-Macon College. 29

such. In particular, his word is relied upon implicitly, and, in all
matters touching his own conduct, is called for and accepted as
the basis of action. This confidence in the integrity of our students
lies at the foundation of our intercourse with them, and when any
student forfeits it, he must be immediately excluded from the
College. The one broad rule of Randolph-Macon is that all are
required to conduct themselves in a moral, gentlemanly and stu-
dent-like manner. In denning these terms, such special regula-
tions and admonitions will be given as circumstances may call for.
All that concerns the physical, mental and moral well-being of
our students enlists our affectionate solicitude. We stand to them
as friends, counsellors and guides, and, while exercising our author-
ity with freedom and firmness, shall expect their obedience to be
based rather upon a sense of right and an appreciation of the
necessity of system and order, than upon the fear of set penalties.
When a young man cannot be influenced by appeals to these
motives, we do not consider him prepared for college.

No student found to be dissipated or persistently idle can be
retained. We shall seek earnestly to reform any such, but our
duty to others under our care will not allow the efforts to be long
continued. No pains shall be spared to maintain a pure and
wholesome moral atmosphere; and whenever, for any reason, we
are satisfied that the presence of any student is corrupting others,
or that his influence is felt for evil in the College, we shall refund
the proportionate part of the fees paid and require his withdrawal.

Class Organization

After an experience of many years, during which both methods
have been tested, we deem a well-guarded elective system prefer-
able, under existing circumstances, to the curriculum. It affords
an advanced student, having special aims, the privilege of pur-
suing a desired course, and it enables the Faculty to assign suitable
work to those who are without uniform preparation, or who cannot
remain long enough to complete the full course required for a
degree.

Instruction is given by text-books and lectures. The effort is
made to secure thorough scholarship, and students are retained in
lower, or returned from higher to lower classes, until the professor
considers them qualified to advance.

30 Eandolph-Macon College.

As each undergraduate course is satisfactorily completed, a cer-
tificate therefor is issued to the student. When the work prescribed
in the entire course of instruction in any subject is satisfactorily
completed by an approved examination, the student is awarded a
Certificate of Proficiency in that subject.

Choice of Studies

Students will be enrolled in appropriate classes after conference
with the President and the Professors. Each one is required to
have no fewer than fifteen recitations a week, unless there are
special reasons to the contrary, and no study can be changed or
discontinued without the consent of the Faculty.

Degrees

The degrees conferred are Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts.
The attainments required to secure these degrees are as follows :
I. For the degree of Bachelor of Arts (A. B.).

Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts

A. There are seven groups of studies leading to the degree of
Bachelor of Arts, the following classes being required in every
group :

Latin I French I* History I

English I German I* Moral Philosophy I

English II Mathematics I

One year's membership in a Literary Society.
One year of Physical Culture.

In addition to these required classes, the student has to choose
;nr. one of the seven groups following, the successful completion
of any one of these groups, added in the required classes above
noted, rendering him eligible for the degree <>r Bachelor <>!' Arts.

- I -.,i icfa indent- afl offer Greek for their degree, only the Elements of
French and <<f German are required.

Kandolph-Macon College.

B. Elective Groups for A. B. Candidates:

I. Classics:

Latin II

Latin III

Greek I

Greek II

Greek III

Biology I

Physics

Chemistry I

English III

Mathematics II

History II

French I

German I

Moral Philosophy II

An additional science.

II. Modern Languages and

Classics:
French II
German II
Greek I

Greek II
Greek III
Latin II
Latin III

Biology I

Physics
Chemistry I

English III
History II

g Moral Philosophy II
An additional science.

III. English and Modem

Languages :
English III
French II
German II
Greek I
J Greek II or
I Latin II
g f Biology I
H Physics

Chemistry I

History II

Political Science

Latin III

Greek III

An additional science.

IV. History and Political

Science :
History II
History III
Political Science
Mathematics II
Latin II
English III
French II
German II
Biology I
Physics
Chemistry I
Latin III
Greek I

Moral Philosophy II
An additional science.

Eandolph-Macon College.

V. Science:

VI. Mathematics:

Chemistry I
Chemistry II
Geology
Biology I
Biology II
Mathematics II
Mathematics III

Mathematics II
Mathematics III
Astronomy
Physics
Biology I
X Chemistry I

Political Science

Physics
Astronomy
French II or

Moral Philosophy II
French II
German II

German II

English III
Latin II
Latin III

VII.

English Bible:

English Bible I
English Bible II
Moral Philosophy II
Greek I
Greek II
Latin II
Political Science
Astronomy

$
t\
fcj

Biology I

Physics

Chemistry I

Latin III

Greek III

English III

An additional science.

If a student take a subject from these groups to make up
entrance requirements, an equivalent for the subject thus taken
will be prescribed.

2. For the degree of Master of Arts, (A. M.).

The attainment of the Bachelor's degree, and graduation with
distinction in four subjects, besides those taken for A. B., or the
successful completion of a full year's work as assigned by the
Faculty.

Proficiency Diplomas are awarded for approved examinations
when subjects are completed.

Certificates of Distinction are awarded for proficiency in the
studies pursued in the undergraduate years.

Eandolph-Macon College. 33

Prizes

In addition to the Literary Societies' Medals, there are five regu-
lar prizes publicly awarded at each Commencement.

1. "The Slither lin Prize Medal for Oratory/' established by
Major W. T. Sutherlin, of Danville, Va., 1872, is presented to the
best orator who shall contend for the same, to be decided by three
competent judges, having no official connection with the College,
selected by the Trustees.

2. "The Walton Prize for Greek Scholarship," established in
1872 by Mr. George E. M. Walton, of Hanover county, Va., is
presented to the student who, in the judgment of the Faculty, by
his progress and attainment in Greek studies, has best deserved it.

3. "The H. W. Murray Medals," were established in 1889 by
legacy of Mrs. W. E. Goodwin, of Louisa county, Va., in memory
of her father, Hon. H. W. Murray. There are two of these medals.
The first, called the "Murray Medal for Proficiency," is awarded
each year to the student who, having not fewer than four college
classes, has made the highest average on all his examinations of
that session. The second, called the "Murray Medal for Scholar-
ship," is awarded each year to the student who takes A. B. or A. M.,
and who has made the highest average upon examinations in grad-
uating classes of the A. B. course.

4. "The Bennett Memorial Historical Medal," established in
1899 by Eev. James Cannon, Jr., D. D., in memory of the Eev.
W. W. Bennett, D. D., is awarded to the student who presents the
best historical essay on some subject assigned by the professor of
History.

5. "The William A. Shepard Chemical Department Medal,"
founded by the family of the late Mrs. Mattie Davis Shepard, to
be awarded to the student who attains the highest grade in the
Chemistry course.

Examinations

There are three examinations, conducted in writing, one at the
close of each term. A student who fails to pass an approved exam-
ination loses his right to advance to a higher class.

34 Kandolph-Macon College.

Reports

A report of the standing of each student is made to the parent
or guardian at the end of every five weeks during the session, and
such special remarks are appended as each case may suggest.

Requirements for Admission

I. For full admission into College without conditions, a can-
didate must be sixteen years old at his next birthday, and must
have preparation to entitle him to fourteen units, a unit being a
high school course of five hours per week for one year. The subjects
to be covered, with their unit values, will be found below under
the head of "Scope of Examinations for Entrance."

II. Conditioned Students. — A candidate may enter College
with an arrearage of four points, which must be made up during
the first two years.

III. Special Students. — A candidate who does not propose to
pursue a course of study leading to a degree, may enter College
under the following conditions :

(1) He must be at least seventeen years old at his next birth-
day.

(2) He must be prepared to meet the entrance requirements
of the Southern Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools,
three points in English being required, two in Mathematics, and
two points in other subjects.

Admission by Certificate. — Certificates from approved high
(Schools and academies, covering the preparatory work required for
admission, will be accepted in lieu of entrance examinations.

Scope of Examinations for Entrance

I. Mathematics, Counting Three Units. — The requirements
for admission to Mathematics I, are as follows:

(a) Algebra: The four fundamental operations for rational
algebraic expressions. Factoring, determination of the highest
common factor and Lowesl commoi] multiple. Fractions, including
complei fractions. Equations of the first degree, both numerical
and Literal, containing one or more unknown quantities; problems
depending on such equations. Radicals, evolution, exponents,
including the fractional and negative. Quadratic equations, both

Eandolph-Macon College. 35

numerical and literal, simultaneous equations involving quadratics;
problems depending on quadratic equations. Batio, proportion,
arithmetic and geometric progressions, and the binomial theorem
for positive integral exponents.

(b) Plane Geometry: The usual theorems and constructions
of good text-books relating to rectilinear figures, the measure of
angles, proportion and similar figures, regular polygons, circles,
areas, and the solution of numerous original exercises, including
problems on loci.

II. English, Counting Three Units. — A. Grammar and
Rhetoric. It is required that a student shall have mastered some
grammar like Whitney's Essentials of English Grammar and some
elementary rhetoric like Genung's Outline of Rhetoric or Hill's
Foundations of Rhetoric. .

B. Reading for 1908. It is also required that a student have
( 1 ) a general knowledge of the following works and their authors :
George Eliot's Silas Marner; Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice
and Macbeth; the Sir Roger de Coverley Papers in the Spectator;
Tennyson's Gareth and Lijnette, Launcelot and Elaine and Pass-
ing of Arthur; Irving's Life of Goldsmith; Coleridge's An-
cient Mariner; Scott's Ivanhoe, and Lady of the Lake; Lowell's
Vision of Sir Launfal. (2) A special knowledge of the sub-
ject matter, the literary form and the logical structure of the
following works: Shakespeare's Julius Caesar; Milton's U Allegro,
II Penseroso, Comus, and Lycidas; Burke's Speech on Concilia-
tion with America; Macaulay's Essays on Addison and Life of
Johnson.

In 1909, 1910, 1911, the student will be given some choice in
the books read and studied.

The list for 1909, 1910, 1911 for general knowledge:

Group I (two to be selected).

Shakespeare's As You Like It, Henry V ., Julius Caesar, Mer-
chant of Venice, Twelfth Nifht.

Group II (one to be selected).

Bacon's Essays; Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Part I; The
Sir Roger de Coverley Papers in the Spectator; Franklin's Auto-
biography.

Group III (one to be selected).

36 Bandolph-Macon College.

Chaucer's Prologue; Spenser's Faerie Queene (selections) ;
Pope's Rape of the Loch; Goldsmith's Deserted Village; Palgrave's
Golden Treasury (First Series), Boohs II and III, with especial
attention to Dryden, Collins, Gray, Cowper and Burns.

Group IV (two to be selected).

Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield; Scott's Ivanhoe; Scott's Quentin
Durward; Hawthorne's House of the Seven Gables; Thackery's
Henry Esmond; Mrs. Gaskell's Cranford; Dickens' A Tale of Two
Cities; George Eliot's Silas Marner; Blackmore's Lorna Boone.

Group V (two to be selected).

Irving's Shetch Booh; Lamb's Essays of Elia; De Quincey's Joan
of Arc and English Mail Coach; Carlyle's Heroes and Hero Wor-
ship; Emerson's Essays; Euskin's Sesame and Lilies.

Group VI (two to be selected).

Coleridge's Ancient Mariner; Scott's Lady of the Lake; Byron's
Mazeppa and Prisoner of Chillon; Palgrave's Golden Treasury
(First Series), Booh IV, with especial attention to Woodsworth,
Keats and Shelley; Macaulay's Lays of Ancient Rome; Poe's
Poems; Lowell's Vision of Sir Launfal; Arnold's Sohrab and
Rustum; Longfellow's Courtship of Miles Standish; Tennyson's
Gareth and Lynette, Launcelot and Elaine, and Passing of Arthur;
Browning's Cavalier Tunes, Lost Leader, How They Brought the
Good News from Ghent to Aix, Evelyn Hope, Home Thoughts from
Abroad, Home Thoughts from the Sea, Incident of the French
Camp, The Boy and the Angel, One Word More, Herve Riel, Pheid-
ippides.

II. A special knowledge of the subject-matter, form and struc-
ture of the following works :

For 1909, 1910, 1911: Shakespeare's Macbeth; Milton's Lycidas,
Comus, U Allegro, and II Penseroso; Burke's Speech on Concilia-
tion with America or Washington's Farewell Address and Webster's
First Bunker Hill Oration; Macaulay's Life of Johnson, or Carlyle's
'if on Burns.

III. Latin, Counting Four Units. — For admission to the
fir-i vi,i!- class in Lai in, candidates arc required to be prepared
for ;in examination upon the following subjects:

1. Caesar. The first four books of the Gallic War.
•!. Cicero. Sii orations (or their equivalent).

Kandolph-Macon College. 37

3. Vergil. Six books of the iEneid.

4. Latin Grammar. The inflections; the simpler rules for com-
position and derivation of words; the syntax of cases and verbs;
the structure of the sentence in general, together with a knowl-
edge of the subordinate clause.

5. Latin Composition. Translation into Latin of detached sen-
tences illustrating the general rules of syntax, or a passage of easy
prose.

IV. History, Counting One Unit. — History of the United
States of America, History of Greece and Rome, English History,
or Mediaeval History (one year's work).

German, Counting One Unit. — Elementary Grammar,
composition and not less than 250 pages of easy reading, and

French, Counting One Unit. — Same as German, but
350 pages of reading, or

VI. Greek, Counting Two Units. — Three books of Xeno-
phon's Anabasis (or equivalent) and three books of Homer's Iliad,
with accompanying work in Grammar and prose composition.

Beginning with the session of 1908-9, four books of Xenophon's
Anabasis and three books of Homer's Iliad (or equivalent). Two
years' work.

VII. Science, Counting One Unit. — Physical Geography or
Physics, or Chemistry, or Botany, or Physiology, or Zoology.

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Randolph-Macon College. 39

Course of Instruction

The subjects in which instruction is given in the College are
Latin, Greek, English, German, French, Mathematics, Chemistry,
Geology and Mineralogy, Physics, Astronomy, Biology, History
and Economics, Moral Philosophy, the English Bible, and Physi-
cal Culture.

In these subjects courses of study are arranged, leading to the
degrees of Bachelor of Arts, and Master of Arts, as before set
forth.

Latin

Professor Bowen.
First Year

1. Cicero's De Senectute. Latin prose composition, weekly.
Three hours a week during the first term.

2. Livy, books XXI and XXII. Latin prose composition, weekly.
Three hours a week during the second term.

Text-Books. — Cicero's De Amicitia (Price) and Cicero's De Senectute
(Moore) ; Livy, XXI and XXII ( Westcott, or Lord) ; Gildersleeve's Latin
Grammar (third edition), and Exercise Book; Harper's Latin Dictionary.

Second Year

1. Tacitus, Germania and Agricola. Latin prose composition,
weekly. Two hours a week during the first term.

2. Eoman Elegiac Poetry. Select elegies of Propertius, Ti-
bullus and Catullus. One hour a week throughout the session.

3. Lucretius. Seneca's Moral Essays. Latin prose composi-
tion, weekly. Two hours a week during the second term.

4. Private Life of the Romans.

Text-Books. — Tacitus's Agricola and Germania (Gudeman, or Hopkins) ;
Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar (third edition) and Gildersleeve-Lodge's
Prose Composition; Propertius and Tioullus (Postgate) ; Catullus (Mer-
rill) ; Lucretius's De Rerum Natura (Kelsey) ; Seneca's Moral Essays;
Private Life of the Romans (Preston and Dodge).

40 Bandolph-Macon College.

Third Year

1. Eoman Satire. Juvenal and Horace's satires; lectures on
the origin and development of the satire; weekly exercises in Latin
prose composition. Two hours a week during the first term.

2. Eoman Drama. — Plautus' Miles Gloriosus, Terence's Phor-
mio; lectures on the origin and development of the drama; weekly
exercises in Latin prose composition. Two hours a week during
the second term.

3. Horace's Odes and Epistles; prosody, including special study
of the metres. Two hours a week during the second term.

4. Latin Literature. Monthly essays on assigned themes in the
study of Latin Literature are. required as part of this course. One
hour a week throughout the year.

Text-Books. — Juvenal (Hardy, Wilson, or Duff) ; Horace (Bennett
and Rolfe, Moore, Smith) ; Miles Gloriosus (Tyrrell) ; Phormio (Elmer) ;
MackaiPs Latin Literature.

Note. — Collateral reading is prescribed in each of the above-
mentioned courses, to supplement the class work.

Fourth Year

The work of this year is designed to meet the case of those
students who intend to take an advanced course in Latin at some
of the leading universities, and who, therefore, desire a more
extended course than that required for the A. B. degree.

1. The letters of Pliny and of Cicero, with special study of
Roman private antiquities. Two hours a week during the first
term.

2. Early Latin. — Study of inscriptions and fragments of the
early literature. One hour a week during the first term.

3. Sight-beading. — Two hours a week during the second term.

4. Historical Latin Grammar. — One hour a week during the
second term.

NOTE. The text-books used in the above courses will be an-
nounced later.

Greek
Pbofessob Jones.

The work of this departmenl extends over a period of three
jrean in the College course proper. Two years of introductory

Kandolph-Macon College. 41

study in Greek are provided for in consequence of the common
neglect of this subject in preparatory schools, but these courses
are counted only in making up the entrance requirements.

The courses of reading, in which there is steady effort to express
adequately the thought of the Greek author in clear, idiomatic
English, begin at the close of the classical period and follow the
stream of Greek literature back to its sources. Much importance
is attached to syntactical study, which begins with the grammar,
but is made real to the student by constant illustration from the
authors read. The basis of this study is Attic prose; with this
standard the usage of authors read in other periods and depart-
ments is constantly compared, and the results are fixed in the
student's mind by weekly exercises in prose composition. In addi-
tion, there are outline studies of Greek history, mythology and
literature, and the student enlarges his acquaintance with the
Greek classics by extensive reading in English translations.

Sight translation may be given on examination.

First Year

Text-Books. — Goodwin's Grammar; Pearson's Prose Composition; Plato,
Apology; Lysias, Select Orations; Demosthenes, Philippics; Jebb's Primer
of Greek Literature. In English: Wright's Masterpieces of Greek Litera-
ture, embracing selections from epic, lyric and dramatic poetry, history,
oratory and philosophy. Three times a week.

Second Year

Text-Books. — Same Grammar; Sidgwick's Prose Composition; Thucy-
dides, Book VII ; Herodotus, selections from Books VI-VII ; Homer, Iliad
or Odyssey, two books; Westcott and Hort's Revised Greek-English New
Testament. In English: Readings from the historians; the whole of the
Iliad or the Odyssey; one play from each of the great dramatists, and selec-
tions from the lyric poets. Fowler's History of Greek Literature ; Bots-
ford's History of Greece. Three times a week.

Third Year

Text-Books. — Smyth's Selections from the Greek Melic Poets; iEschylus,
Prometheus Bound; Sophocles, QZdipus Tyrannus; Euripides, Medea; Aris-
tophanes, Frogs; Prose Composition. In English: Supplementary reading
in dramatic and lyric poetry. Fowler's History of Greek Literature;
Jebb's Classical Greek Poetry. Three times a week.

42 Randolph-Macon College.

Elementary Courses

(Counting Two Units for Entrance.)

The purpose of these courses has already been stated.

1. Ball's Elements of Greek; Goodwin's Grammar; Goodwin and White's
Anabasis, Books I, II. Four times a week throughout the year.

2. Goodwin's Grammar; Prose Composition; Anabasis, Books III, IV;
The Iliad, Books I, II, III, with prosody. Gayley's Classic Myths. Three
times a week throughout the year.

English

Professor Blackwell.
Mr. Hellweg. Mr. Burton.

First Year

1. Higher Grammar and Etymology. — A course in advanced
grammar and grammatical analysis, with an introduction to the
study of Etymology. For entrance into this class see the require-
ments given on pages 35, 36.

Text- Books. — Dalgleish's Grammatical Analysis; a History of the Eng-
lish Language.

2. Rhetoric. — Style, with especial study of the Sentence, the
Paragraph and the General Processes in the Ordering of Material.

Text- Books. — Scott and Denny's Composition Literature ; Selected Eng-
lish Classics.

3. Shakespeare. — One hour a week during the session is
devoted to the reading of the historical plays of Shakespeare. The
grammar and the versification of Shakespeare are also studied.

Text-Books. — Hudson's Edition of Shakespeare ; Dowden's Shakespeare.

Hi is class of the First Year meets daily. There are written
exercises three times a week. A course of parallel reading is
prescribed.

Second Year

1. Advanced Rhetoric— Description, Narration, Exposition,
Argumentation, and Persuasion. Especial attention is given to
Argumentative Discourse and Brief-drawing.

1 1 i Books. Genung'i Praotioal Rhetorio; Lewis' Specimen* of the

Kandolph-Macon College. 43

2. Literature. — History of Literature; Lyric Poetry; Versifi-
cation; the Epic; the Novel.

Text-Books. — Pancoast's English Literature; Pancoast's Standard
English Poetry; Milton, Pope and Wordsworth are the chief authors
studied. Bliss Perry's Study of Prose Fiction.

3. Old English. — An elementary course in Old English,
designed as introductory to the study of the history of the language.

Text-Books. — Smith's Old English Grammar.

The Second Year's class meets three times a week. There are
weekly exercises. This class is required for all degrees.

Third Year

1. Literature. — An advanced course, devoted to the study of
Tennyson, Browning and Matthew Arnold, and to the critical
examination of the chief plays of Shakespeare. Four essays are
required during the year.

2. Middle English. — A short course in early Middle English,
introductory to Chaucer and the study of the history of the
language.

Text-Books. — Sweet's First Middle English Primer; Morris' Chaucer's
Prologue and Knighte's Tale; Emerson's History of the English Language.

This class meets three times a week. It is an elective for the
A. M. degree.

Modern Languages

Professor Easter. Mr. Hellweg.

The requirements for admission to the classes of the first year
are given on page 37, and are equivalent to the work of the elemen-
tary courses mentioned just below.

In addition to the two years of college work, a year's course is
offered in French and the same in German, in which the essentials
of grammar are carefully worked over and considerable reading
done, at least 350 pages of French and 250 pages of German being
compassed. Careful attention is paid to the acquiring of a suffi-
ciently accurate knowledge of the spoken tongues.

44 Eaxdolph-Macon College.

Students admitted to higher classes on certificate from other
institutions, will be required to take up this elementary work,
should they prove incapable of continuing the regular College work
with profit.

In the elementary classes and in those of the first year, prose
composition is given daily during the first weeks of the session,
and, later, twice a week. In the classes of the second year, prose
composition is given weekly.

A — French

French Elements

a. The Essentials of Grammar : Aldrich and Foster's Elementary
French, or Fraser and Squair's French Grammar, Part I.

b. Easy French Texts : Kuhns' French Reading for Beginners;
Labiche et Martin, Le Voyage de M. Perrichon (Effinger) ; Verne,
Yingt Mille Lieues sous les mers (Fontaine).

c. Prose Composition as above noted.
Class meets three times a week.

As stated above, this course is open to students not offering
French at entrance, and fulfills the requirements in French for those
offering Greek for their degree.

First Year

a. Grammar: Fraser and Squair: French Grammar, Part II,
in toto.

I). Prose: About, La Mere de la Marquise (Brush); Augier et
Sandeau, Le Gendre de M. Poirier (Symington); Dumas, Les
Trots Mousquelaires (Fontaine); Merimee, Colombo, (Schinz) ;
Daudet, Contes (Cameron).

c. Drama: Comeille, Le Cid, (Warren); Molicre, Le Misan-
thrope ( Eggert ) ; Hugo, Ilernani (Matzke).

d. Lyric Poetry: Bowen's French Lyrics.

'. Outline of the Eistory of French Literature.
/. Prose Composition: Sanderson, Through. France and the
" Syntax; Boron's French Daily Life, ;is furl her basis tor

i tf five times b week.

Randolph-Macon College. 45

Second Year

The work of the second year will deal with the language rather
from the literary than the syntactic side, though the latter will not
be lost from view. The course will vary from year to year.

a. Prose: Gautier, Jettatura (Schinz); Maupassant, Ten Short
Stories (Schinz) ; Balzac, Scenes de la comedie humaine (Wells) ;
Warren's French Prose of the XVIIth Century (Selections).

b. Drama: Mollere, L'Avare (Levi), Le Malade imaginaire
(Olmsted) ; Corneille, Polyeucte (Fortier), Horace (Matzke) ;
Racine, Andromaque and Athalie (Warren) ; Hugo, Ruy Bias
(Garner) ; Musset, On ne badine pas avec V amour and Fantasio
(McKenzie) ; Dumas fils, If Ami des femmes; Rostand, Cyrano
de Bergerac (Kuhns).

c. Literature : Canat, La Litterature frangaise par les textes will
be used as the basis of the work.

d. Prose Composition : Weekly.

A portion of the reading above named will be done privately.
Class meets three times a week.

B — German

German Elements

a. The Essentials of Grammar: Vos, Essentials of German.

b. Easy German texts: Huss' German Reader for Beginners;
Heyse, UArrabbiata (Bacon) ; Gerstacker, Germelshausen (Mc-
Louth) ; Wildenbruch, Das edle Blut (Hardy) ; v. Hillern, Holier
als die Kirche (Whittlesey) ; Manley and Allen, Four German
Comedies.

c. Prose Composition as above noted.
Class meets three times a week.

As stated above, this course is open to students not offering
German at entrance, and fulfills the requirements in German for
those offering Greek for their degree.

First Year

a. Grammar : Whitney or Thomas, in toto.

b. Reading: Mosher, WillJcommen in Deutschland; Meyer-
Forster, Karl Heinrich (Sanborn) ; Schiller, Tell, (Palmer) ;

4:6 Eaxdolph-Macon College.

Lessing, Emilia Galotti (Poll) ; Heine, Prose Selections (Colbeck) ;
v. Seheffel, Der Trompeter v. Sakkingen (Frost or Sanborn) ;
v. Klenze, Deutsche Gedichte; Goethe, Faust, Part I (Thomas).

c. Prose Composition: Harris, Prose Composition; Kron's Ger-
man Daily Life, as further basis for work.

d. Literature: Moore's German Literature will be used as the
basis of the work.

Class meets five times a week.

Second Year

The purpose of the work of this year and the method followed
are the same as noted for the second year in French.

a. Classics: Schiller, Wallenstein (Carruth) ; Goethe, Hermann
und Dorothea (v. Minckwitz) ; Lessing, Nathan der Weise
(Brandt).

o. Moderns: Eeadings in Hauptmann, Sudermann, Hebbel and
others.

c. Literature: Eobertson, A History of German Literature, or
Francke, History of German Literature as Determined by Social
Forces.

d. Prose Composition: Weekly.
Class meets three times a week.

Mathematics

Professor Smithey. Professor Messick.

I. Pure Mathematics

First Year

Advanced Algebra, Solid Geometry, Plane and Spherical Trig-
onomi

('/) Advanced Algebra.. — Permutations, combinations, prob-
ability, binomial theorem for fractional and negative exponents,
logarithms, method of undetermined coefficients, partial fractions,
determinants, selected propositions in the theory of equations.

(6) Soi. id GrBOHETBT. The Line and plane in space, polyhe-
and i om , properties of the sphere and of spheri-

Kandolph-Macon College. 47

cal triangles, the measurement of surfaces and solids, numerous
ariginal exercisse.

Text-Book. — Wentworth's Solid Geometry.

(c) Trigonometry. — Use of logarithms, ratios of acute angles
and of angles in general, demonstration of fundamental formulae,
trigonometric analysis, trigonometric equations, radian meas-
ures, etc. Much attention is given to the solution of triangles,
the solution of spherical triangles, and related problems.

Text-Books. — Murray's Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, Murray's
Logarithmic Tables.

In addition to the regular class-work, written work is required
weekly.

This course is prescribed for all degrees.
Five hours a week through the year.

Second Year

Analytic Geometry, and a first course in the Calculus.

(a) Analytic Geometry. — Construction of loci, the straight
line, circle, parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola, the general equation
of the second degree, and some of the more important higher
plane curves.

Text-Book. — Tanner and Allen's Analytic Geometry.

(b) Elementary Calculus. — The processes of differentiation
with physical and geometrical illustrations, successive differentia-
tion, expansion of functions into series, indeterminate forms,
maxima and minima values of functions of one variable.

Derivation of the fundamental formulae of integration and
their application to numerous exercises, definite integrals, elemen-
tary applications of the Integral Calculus to the theory of plane
curves, etc.

Text-Book. — Young and Linebarger's Elements of the Calculus.

In addition to the regular class-work, written work is required
weekly.

Four hours a week through the year.

Third Year

Differential and Integral Calculus, and Differential Equations.
In this course, the work in the Calculus is a continuation of
Mathematics II.

48 Randolph-Macon College.

(a) Differential Calculus. — Maxima and minima values of
functions of one and two variables, change of the variable, appli-
cation of the Calculus to the theory of plane curves, including
envelopes, curve tracing, etc.

Text-Books. — McMahon and Snyder's Differential Calculus.

(&) Integral Calculus. — Integration of irrational and trigo-
nometric functions, successive integration, application of the Integ-
ral Calculus to the rectification of curves, and the calculation of
areas, volumes, mean values, etc., in both Cartesian and polar
co-ordinates.

Text-Book. — Murray's Integral Calculus.

(c) Differential Equations. — A short course, covering the
simpler ordinary and partial differential equations — treated by
lectures.

Three hours a week through the year.

Fourth Year

This course will embrace two subjects from the following list:

(1) Modern Methods in Analytic Geometry.

(2) Solid Analytic Geometry.

(3) An advanced course in the Theory of Equations, based on
Burnside and Panton.

(4) Theory of Functions of Eeal Variables.

This year's work will be given when there is sufficient demand
for it.

II. Applied Mathematics

While the College does not aim to give students a technical
education, yet facilities are afforded by which a knowledge of
Borne of the more useful applications of mathematical principles
may be acquired. This is done by a separate year's work in
Applied Mathematics. The subjects studied are the following:

1. Land Subteying.- — Computation and plotting of areas;
division of areas. Field practice is gives with the compass and
the theodolite.

Plane Bw v eying,

Kandolph-Macon College. 49

2. Descriptive Geometry. — Problems of the point, the line
and the plane; surfaces — single curved and double curved; inter-
sections, tangencies, shades and shadows, perspective, isometric
projections.

Text-Book. — Church's Descriptive Geometry.

Chemistry

Professor Canter.

The work in the Chemical Department is embraced in three
courses of one academic year each. The work comprises courses
in general inorganic chemistry, blow-pipe analysis, qualitative
analysis by the wet method, quantitative analysis, gravimetric and
volumetric, and preparation of organic compounds.

Note. — Beginning with the session of 1908-9, one year of
work in science will be required for admission to the A. B. course
in chemistry.

The work of the first year is required for the A. B. degree.
For those who desire a certain amount of chemical knowledge as
a part of a general education, the course is especially intended;
and it forms at the same time the necessary foundation for the
further study of chemistry. The descriptive study of the elements
and their compounds, following the periodic classification of Men-
deleeff, will be the subject matter for lectures and recitations dur-
ing most of the year. Constant practice will be had in the inter-
pretation and use of chemical symbols, formulae and equations.
A text-book will be used, and the most important principles met
with will be enlarged upon. Each student will work at least four
hours per week in the laboratory.

From April till June, a series of lectures is delivered on some
of the compounds of carbon, and a very brief survey is made of
early chemical history.

The class meets for recitation four hours per week at 12 :35.

The laboratory work consists of (1) General Inorganic Experi-
ments. Each student performs two hundred and fifty experiments,

50 Kandolph-Macon College.

illustrating the text and lectures, and writes a full account of his
work: (2) A course in Blow-pipe Analysis, determining metals in
unknown specimens.

The laboratory work is done on Wednesday and Friday from
9:15 — 10:55 and from 2:25 — 4:15. A laboratory fee of five dol-
lars per term is charged.

Text-Books. — Remsen's College Chemistry, 1901 ; Laboratory Manual to
be selected; Renouff's Inorganic Preparations; Qualitative Analysis by
Blowpipe — Martin.

Second Year

For admission to this course the student must have completed
in a satisfactory manner Course I. The second year's course is
elective for the A. M. degree.

A detailed study of organic chemistry will constitute the class-
work for the greater part of the year. The subject will be treated
by lectures, and text-book will also be used. Lectures on the
principles of Physical Chemistry will be given. Parallel work in
chemical history will be assigned.

In the laboratory, at least six hours per week will be required
of each student, and for some a longer time may be necessary to
complete the work. A laboratory fee of five dollars per term is
charged. Class meets Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 8 :15.
Laboratory, Wednesday and Friday, 8 :15 — 12 :35.

The laboratory work is classed under three heads:

I. Qualitative Analysis. — The more important analytical
reactions will be thoroughly studied, and the student will analyze
Bubstances by groups — both acids and bases. Complete analysis
of numerous complex mixtures of acids and bases will be made,
and ;i practical knowledge of analytical operations will be acquired.

II. Quantitative Analysis. — At the beginning, the work will
\><- complete gravimetric determinations of acidic and basic radicals
in pure substances. This will be followed by volumetric analysis,
including alkalimetry, iodometry and oxidation methods. When
skill in manipulation has been acquired, the student will be

tied more difficult work— analysis of fertilizers, ores, waters.

Kandolph-Macon College. 51

III. Organic Preparations. — The preparation of a number
of organic compounds, illustrating some of the more important
reactions in organic chemistry, completes the practical work of the
year.

Text- Books. — Remsen's Organic Chemistry; Levy's Organic Prepara-
tions. Books on Qualitative and on Quantitative Analysis to be selected.

Third Year

For those who expect to make a special study of chemistry,
either as original investigators or as teachers of chemistry, and
for those who wish to become analysts in applied chemistry, this
course is offered. Courses I and II in Chemistry, or the equiva-
lent of both, and a reading knowledge of French and German, will
be required for entrance. An extended course of reading in His-
torical Chemistry, Pure and Applied Chemistry and Journal
Literature will accompany the laboratory work. The latter will
consist of special quantitative methods, the testing of new methods
in analysis, the preparation of advanced organic compounds and
investigations in pure chemistry.

The work will be varied to suit the needs and intentions of the
student.

The chemical laboratories are large, well ventilated, and well
lighted rooms, supplied with modern conveniences for expeditious
and accurate work. Students who take the various courses in
Chemistry are given credit for the work done by Medical Schools
and Engineering Schools.

A well chosen library and current numbers of several foreign
and domestic chemical journals are available for reference.

Geology

Professor Canter.

The course in Geology and Minerology includes oral instruc-
tion and recitations, two hours per week, during the entire year.
The work done is intended to give the student a fair knowledge
of geological phenomena, and to acquaint him with many of the
commonly occurring minerals. The discussion of the causes and

52 Randolph-Macon College.

processes of change now in operation on the earth to produce
structure, is first taken up. The origin and mode of occurrence
of the materials, which make up the earth's crust is then studied.
Specimens of the common rocks and minerals are used for illus-
trative purposes, and the student will be encouraged to collect and
classify rock specimens. A brief outline of the principal histori-
cal features of the changes through which the earth has passed, as
recorded in the successive rocks, will conclude the geological
study. A suitable amount of laboratory work during the second
term will be required in Mineralogy, and at least four months'
work in inorganic chemistry must have been completed. Crystall-
ography will be illustrated by models and natural crystals. The
student will be familiarized with blow-pipe methods and other
chemical tests for determining minerals; and such knowledge will
be used in determining unnamed specimens. The museum
attached to the laboratory contains an excellent collection of geolog-
ical specimens, and of minerals, including all but the rarer
specimens.

Additions have recently been made in the line of supplies of
the more common specimens, and these will be used for analysis.

Text-Books. — The subject will be treated in 1908-1909 by lectures and
by text-books, and parallel reading will be assigned.

Physics

Professor Messick.

This course deals with the elementary facts and principles of
Physics. The subjects treated are mechanics of solids, liquids, and
, beat, magnetism, electricity, sound and light, with a brief out-
line of the recenl developments and applications. The lectures
and recitations are supplemented by numerous demonstrations
before the clast by the instructor, and a course in laboratory work.
A knowledge of Mathematics I is required for this course.
Three lectures or recital ions and four hours' Laboratory work a
the year. Laboratory fee, $5.00 per term.

Randolph-Macon College. 53

Astronomy

Professor Messick.

This course is a general one, and is treated in as practical and
as popular a manner as possible. In Descriptive Astronomy,
one of Young's texts is used as the basis. The uses of the sextant,
transit instrument, reflecting telescope, and refracting telescope
are explained and applied. Frequent meetings are held for obser-
vation. All the principal constellations and brighter stars are
pointed out, and all the prominent and characteristic bodies are
viewed with the telescope. The course is open to those who have
completed Mathematics I.

Two hours a week class work through the year.

Biology

Professor Embody.

The chief additions to the laboratory have been museum speci-
mens, reference books and current volumes of the following
journals :

Biological Bulletin.

Journal of Experimental Zoology

American Naturalist.
Science.

Archiv fur Protistenkunde.
Annals of Botany.
Botanical Gazette.
Botanisches Centralhlatt.

Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft.
Elementary Botany. — This course is designed especially for
those students who have had no previous training in Zoology or
Botany and must be completed by such before they may proceed to
Course I.

Second Term. — Recitations and laboratory work seven hours
per week.

Text-Book. — Structure and Physiology of Flowering Plants, by S. O.
Mast.

Reference. — Coulter's Plants.

Laboratory fee, $3.00.

54 Kandolph-Macon College.

First Year

General Biology. — This course consists of three lectures and
four laboratory hours per week throughout the year. A detailed
study is made of types selected from the following groups: Pro-
tozoa, Bacteria, Algae, Fungi, Coelenterata, Anelida, Arthropoda,
Pteridophyta, Angiospermse and Chordata.

The object of this course is to develop the student's powers of
observation and reasoning; to give him a general survey of the
animal and plant kingdoms; to acquaint him with the more
essential biological truths, and to make him proficient in the use
of the various biological instruments.

Reference Books. — Parker and Haswell's Manual of Zoology; Parker
and Parker's Elementary Biology ; Sedgwick and Wilson's General Biology.

Laboratory fee, $5.00 per term.

For admission to this course, completion of Physics is pre-
requisite. Students who have not fulfilled the entrance require-
ments in either Zoology or Botany, will not be admitted to this
course until the work in Elementary Botany heretofore mentioned
shall have been completed. Laboratory notes and drawings prop-
erly endorsed by a previous instructor must be presented.

Second Year

A completion of Course I is pre-requisite for admission to
Course II.

First Teem: Advanced Botany. — A study of the morphology
and reproduction of some of the principal types of plants, will be
made with special reference to their phylogeny.

Three Lectures and six laboratory hours per week.
i Boos. < tmpbell'fl Teat-Book of Botany.

Labortary fee, $5.00.

Vertebrate Zoology. — Beginning with Amph-

ioxuh, tin- com e deals frith a comparative Btudy of representatives

of ii, < p . Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves and Mammalia.

ill be devoted \<> the Eistology and Embryology of

Randolph-Macon College. 55

one or more forms with training in the technique necessary for
Laboratory work.

Three lectures and six laboratory hours per week.

Reference Books. — Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates, by Wieder-
schiem (Parker) ; Amphioxus and the Ancestry of Vertebrates, by Willey;
Vertebrate Zoology, by Pratt; The Cat, by Reihard and Jennings.

Laboratory fee, $5.00.

Preliminary Medical Course

Randolph-Macon College is in no sense a technical school.
Many young men, however, are looking forward to the study of
medicine after the completion of their regular A. B. course. To
these young men it will be most advantageous to incorporate into
their studies all the courses in Chemistry, Biology and Physics.
These studies form the basis of modern medicine. Such a young
man will then secure not only the mental development due to
systematic collegiate work, but, in addition, will have laid a firm
foundation for his professional course.

Vaughan Department of History and Political Science

Professor Dodd.
History

1. The history of the United States, from the discovery to the
close of the Civil War. Three hours a week. Students who are
conditioned in history at the beginning of the session will be
required to take this course ; it may also be substituted in some cases
for deficiency in other courses.

2. The history of Western Europe for 800 A. D., to 1816.
Three hours a week. Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. This
course is required of all candidates for degrees, without exception,
and for entrance to classes in civil government and political
economy.

3. Absolutism in Western Europe; Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Saturdays. Fall term, 1907-1908, only.

4. Imperialism in England and the United States, 1713 to
the present time. Thursdays and Saturdays. Spring term.

56 Kandolph-Macon College.

Political Science

1. Civil government in the United States. Three hours a week.
Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 11 :45 A. M. Fall term.

2. Outlines of political Economy. Three hours a week. Tues-
day, Thursday and Saturday at 11 :45 A. M. Spring term.

3. Discussion of important public questions one hour each week.
Xurnber of members in class limited. Time of meeting, Friday
at 7 P. M.

The Branch Historical Papers are published annually under the aus-
pices of the Vaughan Department of History. They include the
best of the prize studies submitted in the contest for the Ben-
nett History Medal. They also include such documentary ma-
terial bearing on the characters studied, as seems to merit pub-
lication.

The Bennett History Medal is awarded to the author of the best
paper submitted by any student of Randolph-Macon on some
subject in Virginia history. Papers to be submitted, on or before
May 10th of each year, to the professor of History. The right
to withhold the medal is reserved, when papers do not reach
a fairly high standard of excellence. Condition for entering
upon the contest is the satisfactory completion of History 2.

The History and Political Science Library is open to students
engaged on debates for annual celebrations of the Literary
Societies; to those who represent the college in intercollegiate
discussions, and to members of the Current Events class. The
room in which this library is housed was fitted out by Mr.
I'. V. I). Conway, who has also contributed to the room a new
and up-to-date encyclopedia.

The I. \. Vaughan History Library is an adjunct to the depart-
ment of history and political science. II is a collection of books
on !n tory alone, and i^ used iii connection with the daily work
of instruction The founder, Mrs. I. N. Vaughan, adds to it
annually.

Randolph-Macon College. 57

Moral Philosophy

Professor Bennett.

This course of instruction is divided into two parts, of one
year each, with subjects and recitations as follows :

First Year

1. Psychology. — The two-fold nature of man, psychical and
physical, and the intimate relation of each to the other is discussed.
The attainments of physiological psychology are passed under
review, attention being especially devoted, however, to the discus-
sion of the mind and its activities as revealed in consciousness.
Lectures are delivered upon the text as occasion demands. Four
recitations a week for twelve weeks.

Text-Book. — Murray's Psychology.

2. Logic. — This study includes inductive and deductive logic
from the modern standpoint of the development of thought.
Familiarity with the principles of the science and with the laws of
the syllogism is insured as far as practicable by frequent reviews
and by special work assigned to the student from week to week,
original examples of true and false reasoning being scrutinized.
Four recitations a week for seven weeks.

Text-Book. — Creighton's Logic.

Reference Book. — Davis' Theory of Thought.

3. Ethics. — While discussion of purely speculative questions
is not widely entered upon, the principles of the science are investi-
gated, and the emphasis is placed upon a clear and comprehensive
system of morals, which will prove of practical service to the
student in life. Four recitations a week.

Text-Book. — Elements of Ethics (Davis).

Second Year

1. History of Philosophy. — Beginning with the Greek school
of thought and reviewing the systems down to the present day,
the different periods of thought are marked off, and their inter-

58 Randolph-Macon College.

dependence and relative value in the construction of systems are
carefully indicated. Three recitations a week.
Text-Book. — Roger's History of Philosophy.

?. Metaphysics. — Sufficient answer to the Positivist and
Materialistic systems of present-day thought is found in this queen
of the sciences. Dealing with primary and generic causes rather
than secondary ones, this science gives the underlying foundation
to all other sciences, and holds the key to their laws. No factor
in the ultimate determination of truth is so essential as the study
of the problems of reality. As thorough an investigation is given
of ontological and phenomenal reality and of the higher problems
of speculative philosophy as the limited time allotted to their
study will permit. Three recitations a week.

Text-Book. — Bowne's Metaphysics.

3. Theism. — God is a fact of philosophy as well as of theology,
and a knowledge of the arguments upon which his existence is
predicated is not only essential to a complete educational course,
but is helpful in the search for truth in the struggle of life.
Hence the study of theism is incorporated into the course and
receives careful and thoughtful consideration. Three recitations
a week.

Text-Book. — Flint's Theism.

The English Bible

Professor Bennett.

This department has been established with special reference to

the needs of students, who, from any cause, are unable to avail

selves of a larger and more thorough equipment for the

Christian ministry. At present, there are two courses of study, as

follows :

First Year
1. BlBLE BISTORT. — Three recitations a week.

I In Bible J Stanley's History of the Jewish Church;
llnill.Mi Bible Atlas; Cowan'a Landmarks of Church History; Stalker's

M i Hi .i.iNd. Schaafi Through Bible Lands; Stalker's Life of
Paul

Kandolph-Macon College. 59

2. Bible Introduction.

Text-Books. — Robertson's Old Testament and Its Contents; McCly-
mont's The New Testament and Its Writers.

Parallel Reading. — Bernard's Progress of Doctrine in the New Testa-
ment.

Second Year

1. Doctrinal Theology.

Text-Book. — Bank's Manual of Christian Doctrine as a Basis for Lec-
tures.

2. HOMILETICS AND PRACTICAL THEOLOGY.

Text-Book. — The Ministry to the Congregation (Kern) and Lectures.
Parallel Reading. — Sermons by Distinguished Divines as Appointed.

Especial emphasis is laid, throughout the entire course, upon
the importance of a thorough knowledge of the Bible and its
history. Eeadiness and accuracy in exegesis are fostered by con-
stant practice during the second year in analysis and the discussion
of texts.

Graduation in this department will be allowed only to students
who have passed a satisfactory examination upon the studies em-
braced in the first year course of the School of English.

Physical Culture

Director Warren.

In adding this department to the College, the Trustees had in
view two well-established facts:

First. That to maintain the best results in intellectual work,
the student must have a healthy, vigorous frame, in order to stand
the heavy drain made upon his system by constant mental appli-
cation.

Second. That the period between sixteen and twenty-six years
of age furnishes the best opportunity for overcoming hereditary
defects, for filling out undeveloped parts of the body, and for
building up for the work of life a sound constitution.

To accomplish the first end, students, on entering this depart-
ment, are divided into classes that meet three times weekly. The

60 Kandolph-Macon College.

instructor sees that they exercise regularly and sufficiently, and
yet do not go beyond their strength. The apparatus used for
these classes are dumb-bells, clubs, wands, ladders, vaulting-horses
and chest-weights.

The second object is more especially the scientific aim of this
department. Each student on entrance, is measured by the director,
and his strength tested in every way by instruments specially
made for this purpose. These measurements, compared with the
standards taken according to height, show him where he is physi-
cally most deficient.

To secure a degree, a student must attain an average mark of
eighty on the work covering a session of his college course.

Athletics

Believing that Athletics, when properly conducted, are of great
benefit to students engaged in them, encouragement is given to
this side of College life. Football, baseball, basketball, lacrosse,
tennis and track teams, have opportunity for practice on the excel-
lent athletic grounds of the College; and, under proper restric-
tions, the teams are allowed to participate in intercollegiate con-
tests both on our own field and elsewhere. To engage in any
intercollegiate contest a student is required to maintain satisfac-
tory weekly average standing on all his studies.

Leave of absence for the purpose of playing intercollegiate match
games, not exceeding four days in a session, may be granted to the
baseball team and the Football team. Before a team can leave
college to play a match game, the following conditions must be
complied with:

I. All debta which the Athletic Association may have pre-
riously incurred musi have been [>;ii«l in full.

'■ 'I'Im- Athletic Association musi have in ils treasury enough
'ji-Ii t'» pay the estimated necessary expenses of Hie trip, Guaran-
competing teams and subscriptions by responsible
n arded as cash.

Randolph-Macon College. 61

Expenses

The authorities of the College encourage the practice of economy
on the part of its students, and we hope their parents and guar-
dians, as well as the students themselves, will co-operate with us
in this matter. However, the expenses of students vary according
to their habits and inclinations.

Below is given an estimated cost per student for a collegiate
term. The fees for a session are twice these amounts.

Fees

The Tuition Fee of $37.50 is intended to cover the cost of
tuition, regardless of the number of classes or schools taken by
the student.

The College Fee of $10.00 is a contribution to the general
expense of maintenance and also entitles a student to free use of
the libraries and reading rooms.

The Medical Fee of $2.50 includes unlimited professional
services of the College physician, and use of the hospital and its
equipments, but does not include medicines, nurses' attention and
other incidentals.

Special Fees

The Physical Culture Fee of $2.50 is charged only to those
who take the course of this department, or desire the use of the
gymnasium.

The Chemical Laboratory Fee of $5.00 is charged only to
those who are students in the Chemical Department, and is for
the purpose of covering the cost of water, gas, chemicals, etc.,
actually consumed in its laboratories.

The Biological Laboratory Fee of $3.00 or $5.00 is charged
only to those who are students in the Biological Department, for
the extra expense of its laboratories.

The Physical Laboratory Fee of $5.00 is charged only to
those who are students in the Physics Department, for the extra
expense of its laboratories.

A Damage Fee of $1.25 per term will be charged each student,
said fee to be returnable in the early summer, after deducting the

62 Eandolph-Macon College.

pro rata share of damage done the property of the College during
the session.

Dormitories

Cottage System. — There are four frame cottages conveniently
grouped in the northeast corner of the campus. Each cottage is
two stories high, with four rooms on a floor. The rooms have
two large windows, facing in different directions, thus insur-
ing plenty of sunlight and fresh air. The College furnishes only a
skeleton wardrobe to each room. A term rental of $4.50 per
student will be charged for these rooms, two in a room, or $6.00 per
student, one in a room. We reserve the right, however, to place a
room-mate at any time with a student occupying a room by himself.

A bed, bureau, wash-stand, table, chairs, stove, and a student's
lamp is all that is needed to furnish a room in these buildings.

Branch Memorial Dormitory. — This handsome building is a
recent gift of Mr. John P. Branch, of Eichmond, Va., in memory
of his late wife, Mary Louisa Merritt Kerr Branch.

This Dormitory is shaped like an E, without the middle prong.
Though appearing to be one large building, in reality it is three
separate buildings of practically the same size and plan, having
no inside communication with each other. In this way long cor-
ridors have been eliminated, and the rooms are grouped around
the entrance, thus insuring its occupants against the noise and
tramp incident to long corridors and large buildings.

Each room has a large closet, the double rooms having two,
and every eight rooms have a separate lavatory, with stationary
wash-stands, shower bath, etc. The building is heated by steam
and Lighted by gas or electricity, for which there is no extra charge.

A term rental of $12.50 per student will be charged for one
of these double rooms — two in a room, or a single room for $17.50
one (only) in a room.

An iron bed, bureau, table, chairs and a drop lamp is all that

i- necessary to furnish a room in this building, and the same can

ired at reasonable coat from old students, or from merchants

in the town.

tudenl occupying a double room alone will be charged Full
rent for rc< tn, and we reserve the righl to place b roommate with
ime.

Randolph-Macon College. 63

A deposit of fifty cents will be required for each key furnished;
which amount will be refunded upon return of key.

No sub-letting of rooms in part or whole will be allowed at any
time.

Students desiring to change quarters must secure permission to
do so from the Secretary and Treasurer.

Rooms are awarded for a full session, and not for a term.

To engage a room in advance for the next session, it is necessary
for each student to make a deposit of $5.00, which will be credited
on the first payment of rent at the opening of the session. If a
student fails to attend College and occupy the room engaged, he
will forfeit his deposit. Failure to have this amount in the hands
of the Secretary and Treasurer by July 15th, will be sufficient
evidence that the room engaged is not desired, and the reservation
will be immediately cancelled.

Miscellaneous Information

Laundry can be secured at $4.50 to $6.00 per term from washer-
women or from the steam laundry, near the campus.

Furnished rooms may be engaged in the town at $18.00 to $27.00
per term.

Board may be obtained in approved private families at $50.00
to $75.00 per term.

Estimated Cost Per Term

Low Average

Tuition, College and Medical Fees $ 50 00 $ 50 00

Laundry, etc 5 00 f 00

Room rent, including fuel and light 1250 1750

Table board 50 00 75 00

$117 50 $149 50

Privilege student, Less 37 50 37 50

(Twice this is the estimated amount per

session). $ 80 00 $112 00

This does not include books, clothing, pocket money and travel-
ing expenses, or damage fee, which is returnable.

64: Eandolph-Macon College.

Terms of Payment

All college fees and room rents are due the first of each term
and are required strictly in advance. No refunding or deduction
in these fees will be made except in the tuition fee, and then only
when a student is disqualified for work by severe illness for more
than a half term.

When two or more students from one family attend any of the
Eandolph-Macon institutions the same term, a discount of ten
per cent on the tuition fee will be allowed to each.

Damages

"We require a contingent fee, from which all damages to college
property can be paid, but any student who may commit damage
to any property of the College is expected to report the same to
the Secretary and Treasurer and pay the cost of repairs. In the
case of unreported damages, the cost of repairs will be paid out of
this fund.

Privileged Students

All students preparing for the ministry are exempt from tuition
fee. Such students are required to bring the recommendation from
their preacher in charge and from the Local Board of Education
or Quarterly Conference of the pastoral charge to which they
belong, and to give conditional bonds for the payment of their
tuition fee, which bond becomes null and void upon their devoting
ten consecutive years to the work of the ministry of any evangelical
church after completing their education.

The sons of itinerant ministers of the Virginia and Baltimore
Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, are also
educated without charge for tuition.

Aid Funds and Scholarships
Tim: ROBERT J. A.NDER80N MINISTERIAL All) Fund. — This

fund, consisting of $2,000, was given by Mr. A. TT. Anderson, of
Greenbrier county, Wesi Virginia, in memory of ;i son, who died in
manhood. The money lb loaned to students for the ministry
of th<- ftlethodisl Episcopal Church, South -the borrower giving a
bond jatisfactorily indorsed, wliidi begins to bear interest at the
e of his course ;H l>. M. ( '.

Randolph-Macon College. 65

The Minnie A. Winch Ministerial Aid Fund. — By the will
of Mrs. M. A. "Winch, a Christian woman rich in good works, the
sum of $1,000 was given for the benefit of students for the minis-
try and sons of ministers at the College — the borrower giving a
bond satisfactorily indorsed, which begins to bear interest at the
close of his course at R. M. C.

The A. G. Pritchett Ministerial Aid Fund. — The dividend
from this fund, amounting to $100 per annum, is loaned to any
young man studying for the ministry nominated by Mr. John Inge
Pritchett, its founder, or in case he fails to nominate, to some
worthy applicant, preference being given to one from Pittsylvania
county, Va.

The E. S. Paulett Ministerial Aid Fund is loanable on the
same terms as the Anderson Fund.

The Richie Vaughan Loan and Aid Fund. — This fund, con-
sisting of $10,000, was established through the liberality of Mrs.
Emma Lee Vaughan, in memory of her son, Richie Vaughan, of
Hanover county, and an old student of the College. The annual
income of the fund is to be used in scholarships and loans, for the
benefit of students who may need such assistance, preference being
given to young men of Hanover county. The Vaughan Scholar-
ship aids the recipient annually to the amount of his tuition fees —
that is, seventy-five dollars. Frequently a fractional part of a
scholarship is awarded. When loans are made, the borrower gives
a bond satisfactorily indorsed, bearing interest from date.

The Thomas C. and Ella Williams Scholarship Fund. —
This fund consists of $10,000, $5,000 being given by Mrs. Ella
Williams in memory of her husband, Mr. Thomas C. Williams,
and the other $5,000 by her children, in memory of their mother.
The interest of this money is to be used in scholarships.

The Kindred Scholarship Fund. — This fund consists of an
annuity of $300.00 to be awarded to a worthy student, preferably
from Franklin county, Va. The recipient of this scholarship is to
be nominated by the donor, Dr. J. J. Kindred, an alumnus of
R. M. C, and now of New York.

66 Randolph-Macon College.

All applicants for scholarships and loans must be satisfactorily
certified :

1. As needing the benefit, on account of want of means.

2. As fitted and prepared for the regular College course.

3. As studious young men, of good moral character and habits.
Applications for scholarships and loans should be made as early

as practicable and should be addressed to Wm. S. Brown, Secretary
and Treasurer, E. M. College, for approval by Executive Commit-
tee having such matters in charge.

Very considerable additions have in latter years been made to
the endowment funds of the College, enabling us to offer increased
facilities to the young men who are seeking to prepare themselves
for useful and successful lives. Contributions to this fund are
investments which will yield rich returns in the benefits conferred
on the youth of our own generation and of those who shall come
after, and through them on Church and State. It is hoped that
those who contemplate such benefactions will embrace the present
occasion, when special effort is being made to increase the endow-
ment, and when their example will encourage and stimulate others,
and thus multiply the gift. Correspondence upon this subject is
solicited by the President.

We would also call the attention of those who desire, by deed
of gift or legacy, to advance the cause of Christian education, to
the advisability of placing their contributions with an institution
of established character and permanent and extended field of use-
fulness. Every addition to its attractions makes preceding gifts
more valuable, and the new contribution is in turn more useful
because of the foundation laid by previous benefactions. There
is no danger that, from insufficient support, the donation may fail
to accomplish its beneficent purposes.

POSH of LEGACY. — "I give and bequeath to the Trustees of

Randolph-Macon College, at Ashland, Va., the sum of

dollars, for the benefit of said Institution."

Deedfl of gifti should be made to "The Trustees of Randolph-
liacon ( iollege," and attested as similar deeds of gift in other cases.

Application! for rooms, or for further information should be
■ddroaied to Mi;. Wm. S. BROWN, Secretary and Treasurer, Ash-
Land, Va.

APPENDIX

THE

Randolph=Macon System

Colleges and Academies.

Chancellor WM. W. SMITH, A. M., LL. D.

I.— FOR MEN

1. Randolph-Macon College,
Ashland, Va.

President — R. E. Blackwell, A. M., LL. D.

2. Randolph-Macon Academy,

Bedford City, Va.

Principal — E. Sumter Smith.

3. Randolph -Macon Academy,

Front Royal, Va.

Principal — Charles L. Melton, A. M.

II.— FOR WOMEN

1. Randolph-Macon Woman's College,
Lynchburg, Va.

President — William W. Smith, A. M., LL. D.

2. Randolph-Macon Institute,
Danville, Va.

Principal — Charles G. Evans, A. M.

Appendix. 71

The Randolph -Macon System

The Randolph-Macon System of Colleges and Academies
comprises now five members, offering secondary and collegiate
instruction to both sexes, but in separate institutions. Those for
young men and boys are : ( 1 ) Eandolph-Macon College, at Ashland,
Va., chartered in 1830; (2) Eandolph-Macon Academy, at Bedford
City, Va., established in 1890; (3) Randolph-Macon Academy, at
Front Royal, Va., established in 1892. Those for young women
and girls are: Randolph-Macon Woman's College, at Lynchburg,
Va., established in 1893; and Randolph-Macon Institute, Danville,
Va., admitted 1897.

These five institutions are owned by one chartered, self-per-
petuating Board of Trustees, to which public-spirited men and
women have entrusted large means for the purpose of providing
facilities for the education of young men and women under
Christian influences.

The organization of these separate institutions into one system
is designed to secure certain definite advantages.

Time Saving

First, The close correlation of the courses of the Academies
with those of Randolph-Macon College and of the Institute with
those of the Woman's College should result in a distinct saving of
time, and hence of expense, to the student. School and college
working in thorough harmony with each other, belonging indeed
to one Board and under the supervision of one general officer,
should more certainly make their work continuous and apply labor
with less waste than where separate ends and ideals are proposed
and independent courses are offered.

Economy and Permanence

Secondly, The combination of resources resulting from the
ownership of the five institutions by one Board secures abundant
financial facilities, commanding the best prices and largest dis-
counts. The responsibility of the Board as a chartered corpora-

72 Appendix.

tion being undoubted, and the permanence of its general work
being assured, confidence follows all its undertakings, and strength
is given each institution. In educational work it is especially
desirable that parents and students be assured of the permanence
of the institutions which they are invited to patronize, and whose
influence may become important to them.

Opportunity for Selecting Teachers

Thirdly, For the preceding reasons and others which might be
named, positions in the System are specially attractive, and choice
teachers are at all times available for the corps of instructors.

In most cases of teachers selected for the Academies, those
chosen have been for years under the instruction of our own Col-
lege faculties, and are known to us personally and intimately.
Testimonials are proverbially of little worth, but constant and
long-continued contact with the developing student, enables one to
select with confidence the capable teacher.

Experienced Supervision

Fourthly, Experienced supervision is secured in having a Board
in charge that has conducted such work for seventy-five years, and
from the continuous counsel and supervision of the Chancellor of
the System, and his special services for the special need of any
institution.

These advantages of correlation aimed at, and to a degree at
least realized in the Randolph-Macon System, are added to the
individual excellences of the several institutions as presented in
their respective catalogues.

The System in 1907-1908 employed about one hundred officers
and teachers, and enrolled over a thousand students.

Randolph -Macon Woman's College,

Lynchburg, Va.

Offers i" young women prepared to enter college a full literary
curriculum equal to thai given in our beet colleges for men.

Al-'. -tmri-r courses in Music \\m\ AH.

Appendix. 73

This college is classed by the U. S. Commissioner of Education
as one of the fifteen colleges for women in the United States
entitled a rank in "Division A." It has been accorded "the highest
registration of any of the women's colleges" by the Education
Department of the State of New York.

Full department of Physical Training with three instructors,
well equipped gymnasium, tennis and basket-ball courts, boat-
house with row boats, canoes, etc., and four-mile boating beach;
fifty acres of campus with two miles of prepared walks.

Handsome and commodious dormitories, with modern conven-
iences to accommodate four hundred students. Faculty of forty-
nine officers and teachers. Four laboratories with superior equip-
ment.

For catalogue, address, REGISTRAR,

College Park, Lynchburg, Va.

Randolph-Macon Institute,

Danville, Va.

The Institute offers the best advantages to a limited number.

The buildings are equipped with modern comforts and conven-
iences.

An ideal home school. The boarding department has accom-
modations for only a small number of students, and these are con-
stantly associated with the fifteen members of the faculty living in
the building.

The attendance has steadily grown. During 1905-6, one hun-
dred and seventeen students were enrolled; during 1906-7, one
hundred and thirty-seven; during 1907-8, one hundred and eighty-
seven.

The course of study meets fully the maximum college entrance
requirements, and in addition offers classes that allow those young
ladies, not wishing to go to college, to get a well-rounded education.

The Faculty is made up of experienced teachers, full graduates
of the best colleges and universities.

Kates are low for the advantages offered.

For catalogue and further information, address,

CHARLES G. EVANS, Principal,

Danville, Va.

74 Appendix.

Randolph-Macon Academy,

Bedford City, Va.

Value of Plant, $105,000.

Prepares boys and young men for college, university, or business
life. The Academy has been in successful operation for eighteen
years and has, in that time, trained over 1,500 students. Its work
has been endorsed by over thirty colleges and universities. Over
three hundred degrees, classical and professional, have been con-
ferred by these colleges and universities on students trained at the
Academy since 1895.

The list of those applying for degrees, this year, numbers twenty-
two. The applicants are to be found at such well-known institu-
tions as:

University of Virginia, Eandolph-Macon College, Virginia Poly-
technic Institute, University College of Medicine, University of
Maryland, Virginia Military Institute, etc.

GKOWTH—

Session 1899—1900 Enrollment 89 Students

1901—1902

1902—1903

111

1903—1904

141

1904—1905

179

1905—1906

181

1906—1907

215

((

1907—1908

227

Students the present session are enrolled from sixteen States
and foreign countries.

It' vou wish vour son prepared quickly and thoroughly for Col-
Lege, Dniversity or Business Life under wholesome Christian influ-
ence, and at the Least possible cost, address for catalogue and
further information,

B. SUMTBB SMITH, Principal,
Bedford City, Va.

Appendix. 75

Randolph-Macon Academy,

Front Royal, Va.

A school for boys and }roung men. Located high and dry on the
hill-top. In the Shenandoah Valley, seventy miles west of Wash-
ington, D. C.

Liberal gifts have made unusual advantages possible. Plant
cost $110,000. Steam heating, electric lights, gymnasium, physical
culture, all out-door sports, modern conveniences and facilities.
Prepares for college and university or for business life, under help-
ful surroundings and influences.

It is the ambition of the Principal to maintain the reputation
of this institution as the best equipped and best kept academy in
Virginia, and constantly to maintain a corps of well trained and
able teachers. The standing of the Academy as a school giving
superior training for college will be sedulously preserved.

For catalogue and illustrated pamphlet, address,

CHAS. L. MELTON, A. M., Principal,
Front Eoyal, Va.

76 Appendix.

A LIST OF GRADUATES

Randolph=Macon College

From 1835 to 1908.

1835.
Blackwell, John C Virginia.

1836.

Baird, Charles W Virginia.

Goode, Robert S Virginia.

Isbell, Thomas M Virginia.

Lea, Addison Mississippi.

Mann, Alfred T Georgia.

Winfield, John 0 Virginia.

1837.

Adams, Richard G Virginia.

Beard, Clough K South Carolina.

Blain, George W Virginia.

Cabell, Lewis W Virginia.

Clemons, Junius L North Carolina.

Croft, Isaac C South Carolina.

Du Pre, Warren South Carolina.

Gee, Jesse Virginia.

Hardy, James W Georgia.

Horsley, William A Virginia.

I ngram, Robert M Tennessee.

MovnoMERY, Henry T Virginia.

Mullen, Kk.wcis N North Carolina.

S LMFOBD, WILLIAM F Alabama.

Stewabt, Thkoimiilus Georgia.

Tn.i, i. it, .John North Carolina.

Williamson, .James J Virginia,

L888.

BLAH! ii. K/.i.kii.i. A Virginia.

I'.i'.a mi.. John T North ( larolina.

Appendix. 77

Clegg, Baxter North Carolina.

Connob, Francis A South Carolina.

Eppes, George F South Carolina.

Fitts, James M North Carolina.

Hill, Christopher D North Carolina.

Koger, Thomas J South Carolina.

Leake, John W North Carolina.

Lockett, Henry E Virginia.

Myers, Edward H Georgia.

Orgaine, John A Virginia.

Kussell, Thomas B Georgia.

Thomas, James R Georgia.

Washington, James R North Carolina.

Wightman, James W South Carolina.

1839.

Askew, Josiah F Georgia.

Batte, William H Virginia.

Burnley, Charles W Virginia.

Garnett, Thomas H Virginia.

Jones, Amos W North Carolina.

Smith, James F South Carolina.

1840.

Clopton, David Georgia.

Dowdell, James F Georgia.

Harrison, Burwell K Georgia.

Ligon, Woodson L South Carolina.

fLoMAX, Tennent South Carolina.

Pierce, James L Georgia.

1841.

Arthur, Thomas S South Carolina.

Bass, William H Virginia.

Campbell, Thomas H Virginia.

Denton, William H South Carolina.

Gilliam, Robebt C North Carolina.

Gobdon, Thomas B Georgia.

Hebefobd, William W Mississippi.

Jones, Geobge B Virginia.

Jones, Henby F Tennessee.

Jones, Thomas H Virginia.

Scott, Samuel B Virginia.

fDied in military service.

78 Appendix.

Stanley, Marcellus Georgia.

Wadsworth, Edward North Carolina.

Williams, Oliver P South Carolina.

1842.

Connor, William G South Carolina.

Crenshaw, Ira I Virginia.

Epps, Thomas R Virginia.

Herndon, Benjamin Z South Carolina.

Johnson, Thomas C Virginia.

Lomax, Lucian H South Carolina.

Pierce, Alex B North Carolina.

Reese, Joseph T Georgia.

Saunders, Samuel D South Carolina.

Sutton, Joseph Virginia.

Wyche, George E North Carolina.

1843.

Benargh, George W Virginia.

Blake, Thomas W North Carolina.

Brown, Edward S Virginia.

Eldridge, Henry B Virginia.

Lawton, William H South Carolina.

Massie, Thomas E Virginia.

Massie, Waller Virginia.

Powell, Richard H Alabama.

Rives, John F Mississippi.

Smith, Hampton S North Carolina.

Taylor, Felix H. G Mississippi.

Waddill, Nathaniel R Virginia.

Walker, John C Virginia.

1844.

Cabell, William M Virginia.

Clarke, Archibald Virginia.

Doub, William C Alabama.

Fanning, James G Georgia.

Gillespie, j. l Virginia.

Howard, John Virginia.

[■BY, Richard Virginia.

I. vox, John Virginia.

McTyi.ii'.!.. FIou.and N Alabama.

I' \iiii \.\i. RlOSABD 8 Virginia.

OH, \\ 11. 1. 11. M North Carolina.

Roans, Thomas B Virginia.

Bnoions. I'.kn.iamin F North Carolina.

Appendix. 79

1845.

Blackwell, William F Virginia.

Boswell, Thomas T Virginia.

Boyd, John G Virginia.

Jones, Turner M North Carolina.

Stuart, Charles B Virginia.

Shelton, John W North Carolina.

Wright, James T Virginia.

1846.

*Corprew, Oliver H. P Virginia.

fDANTZLER, Olin M South Carolina.

Davis, John Virginia.

De Graffenreldt, William G Virginia.

Foster, Francis X South Carolina.

Hardy, Edward T Virginia.

Hardy, Samuel Virginia.

Howard, George A Virginia.

Jerman, Thomas P South Carolina.

Lockett, Benjamin F Virginia.

Lockett, Thomas J Virginia.

1847.

Beal, Richard H Tennessee.

IMoody, John F Virginia.

Puryear, Bennett Virginia.

1848.

Blackwell, James D Virginia.

Branch, James R Virginia.

Claiborne, John H Virginia.

Friend, George W Virginia.

Gbanbery, John C Virginia.

Hargrove, Tazewell L North Carolina.

Moore, John S Virginia.

Morris, Richard G Virginia.

Smith, Dallas Alabama.

William, Charles E Virginia.

1849.

Duncan, James A Virginia.

Foote, William G Virginia.

Jackson, James W Virginia.

* Oldest living graduate. Address, Norfolk, Va.
tDied in military service.

80 Appendix.

f Leigh, Richabd W Mississippi.

Miller, Lewis '. . . . North Carolina.

Peete, R. S. F Virginia.

1850.

Adams, Edward A Virginia.

Brame, William A North Carolina.

Dance, John F Virginia.

Drew, Benjamin C Virginia.

Fitzgerald, Thomas F Virginia.

Parham, Edwin E Virginia.

Thompson, Edwin A North Carolina.

Winfield, Robert H Virginia.

1851.

Bracey, Hugh D Virginia.

Christian, William H Virginia.

Crenshaw, William M Virginia.

Drake, Henry F North Carolina.

tFowLKES, Armstreat E Virginia.

Guy, John H Virginia.

Leigh, Hezekiah G., Jr Virginia.

Long, John S North Carolina.

O'Hanlon, James North Carolina.

Palmer, Jacob M Virginia.

Palmer, Reuben Virginia.

Robbins, William McK North Carolina.

Williams, Richard H Virginia.

Wingfield, Henry W Virginia.

1852.

Doggett, Roland Virginia.

Jackson, Robert A Virginia.

Lander, Samuel, Jr North Carolina.

M allory, Robert M Virginia.

Ogburn, Benjamin W Virginia.

Or, i!i K\, -John F Virginia.

Palm ik, HORACE, Jl Virginia.

PE0US, IJi i is R South Carolina.

Tiikowi.K. Sii.iuj.m; R Virginia.

Toon, i'i liM.v G Georgia.

Willi \ms, Bum H Virginia.

Williams, .John North Carolina.

f Died in military lerrioe.

Appendix. 81

1853.

Hall, Charles H North Carolina.

Jackson, John S Virginia.

f Merritt, Embry Virginia.

Milam, Henry D North Carolina.

Proctor, James D Virginia.

Sangster, James Virginia.

Sebrell, James E Virginia.

Thurman, Richard W Virginia.

1854.

Bagby, Jesse P Virginia.

tBoYD, John S Virginia.

Boyd, Richard Virginia.

I heek, William H North Carolina.

Elder, Thomas C Virginia.

Hamlin, George W Virginia.

Hanes, Garland B Virginia.

*Hogg, Alexander Virginia.

Kirkpatrick, James North Carolina.

McGruder, George W North Carolina.

Mangum, Adolphus W Virginia.

tMassenburg, Archibald C North Carolina.

Moore, Samuel Virginia.

Rives, Leonidas 0 Tennessee.

Shay, William H Virginia.

Thackston, Thomas C Virginia.

Wilson, Leroy M Virginia.

Young, Thaddeus L. H Virginia.

1855.

Booker, George E Virginia.

Carter, William N Virginia.

Christian, John E Virginia.

Dugger, James B Virginia.

Duncan, David R South Carolina.

Gatch, Thomas A Virginia.

Hanes, James C Virginia.

Moses, Peter A Virginia.

*Sledd, Robert N Virginia.

Smith, Oliver G North Carolina.

*Deceased.

fDied in militarv service.

82 Appendix.

1856.

f Bailey, William T Virginia.

Fuller, John P North Carolina.

Haley, Argyle Virginia.

Jackson, Gbeen A Virginia.

Jackson, Thomas L Virginia.

Merritt, William T Virginia.

1857.

Armistead, George W Virginia.

Cowles, William I Virginia.

Davis, Wilbur F North Carolina.

Jones, Richard W Virginia.

Leigh, Joseph E Virginia.

Moore, Edwin G North Carolina.

f Penny, William W Missouri.

*Shepard, William A Massachusetts.

Williams, John B North Carolina.

1858.

Brandon, Victor M North Carolina.

Holstead, Richard B Virginia.

Irby, Walter M Virginia.

Isbell, Robert S Virginia.

Mallory, Alexander Virginia.

Moore, Robert Virginia.

f Phillips, Claudius G Virginia.

f Venable, Pittman R Virginia.

fWYATT, Richard O Virginia.

1859.

Bagby, Adam C Virginia.

Blackwell, John D Virginia.

( SA1CBEBLAIN, John L North Carolina.

fCoWLES, Hknby B., Jr Virginia.

■; -|)w is. W 1 1. i,i am II Virginia.

I) wis. WILLIAM S North Carolina.

Edwards, Lebot S Virginia.

Gnx, Aubeltus T Virginia.

BaBDT, EdWIH S Virginia.

II' mimii'.i vs. .John T Virginia.

.Johnson. .John L. . Virginia.

Joni . Johh w Virginia.

* DeoM -'-'I.

fDied in ruilil iry service.

Appendix. 83

Overby, Thomas J North Carolina.

Starr, William G Virginia.

Thrower, Christopher Arkansas.

Wright, Luther Virginia.

1860— A. B.

Arnold, Joseph D North Carolina.

Hill, William P Virginia.

Jarvis, Thomas J North Carolina.

A. M.

Arnold, Benjamin W Virginia.

Dibrell, Anthony Virginia.

Finch, George B Virginia.

Ford, P. Fletcher Virginia.

Jones, William M Virginia.

Peay, James H Virginia.

f Scott, Benjamin I Virginia.

Taylor, John W Virginia.

1861.

{Arnold, B. W. L Virginia.

{ Judkins, W. H Virginia.

{Styron, O. M Virginia.

$ White, W. W Virginia.

{Wynne, A. L Virginia.

{ f Watts, J. W Virginia.

{Hawthorne, Benjamin J Virginia.

1862.

Arnold, B. L Virginia.

Edwards, W. E Virginia.

A. M.

Archer, W. A Virginia.

Butler, G. E Arkansas.

Compton, R. A Virginia.

Williams, W. S Missouri.

riembers by Special Election.

Anderson, J. M Virginia.

Chandler, W. T Virginia.

Davis, R. B Virginia.

fDied in military service.

{Degrees not conferred on account of Civil War.

84 Appendix.

Doggett, D. S Virginia.

Judkins, W. E Virginia.

Lambeth, S. S Virginia.

Lyon, D. Jr Virginia.

Penn, J. E Virginia.

1870— A. M.
Babbow, J. M Virginia.

1871— A. M.

Hannon, J Alabama.

Smith, W. W Virginia.

1872— A. M.

Cabboll, Charles North Carolina.

1873— A. M.
Woodwabd, Fbank C Virginia.

1874— A. M.

Blackwell, Robebt Emoby Virginia.

Nolley, Geobge Mebbitt Virginia.

1875— A. M.
Redd, John W Virginia.

1876— A. M.

Bubton, John M Virginia.

Edwabds, Howabd Virginia.

Shabp, Robebt Virginia.

Smithey, R. Bascom Virginia.

1877— A. M.
I- ha.ni/, William A Virginia.

1878— A. M.

Boyd, Bitot A North Carolina.

i*i id. M.wsi meld T Virginia.

A. B.

Si .isiii.i j.. William .) Virginia.

Tn.i.i.rr, Wii.im ■ P North ( larolina.

Appendix. 85

B. s.
Rice, M. P Virginia.

1879— A. M.

Crenshaw, Thackeb E Virginia.

Edwards, Clarence Virginia.

Sebrell, William J Virginia.

A. B.
Edwards, William H Virginia.

1880— A. M.
Littleton, Jesse T Virginia.

A. B.

Sawyer, Walter W Virginia.

Tillett, Wilbur F North Carolina.

1881— A. M.

Crenshaw, John B Virginia.

Jones, Joseph C Virginia.

Morris, James W Virginia.

Shelton, James C Virginia.

Tomun, Robert W Virginia.

Waters, Basil W Maryland.

A. B.

Blackwell, John F Virginia.

Crenshaw, William B Kentucky.

Harrell, Emmett E North Carolina.

James, Doctor M Pennsylvania.

Terrell, Joseph C Virginia.

1882— A. M.

Holmes, Robert Edmund Lee Virginia.

Potts, Edgar Allen Virginia.

Ruffin, Edmund Sumter Virginia.

A. B.

Davis, Hugh Chandler Virginia.

Mauzy, John Plunkett Virginia.

Potts, Thomas Mersone Virginia.

86 Appendix.

1883— A. M.

Blackwell, John F Virginia.

Crenshaw, W. Asa Virginia.

Habbell, Eugene E North Carolina.

Mobbis, John Georgia.

A. B.

Davis, Geobge B Virginia.

Epes, John D Virginia.

McCobmick, John N Maryland.

*Newsom, Thomas D Virginia.

Wright, Sidney B Virginia.

1884— A. M.
*Newsom, Thomas David Virginia.

A. B.

Cannon, James, Jb Maryland.

*Robebtson, Nicholas Hill Virginia.

White, Theodobe Habbis Virginia.

Bennett, Richabd Hebeb Virginia.

1885— A. M.

Bennett, Richabd Hebeb Virginia.

Page, James Mobbis Virginia.

Stuabt, Habby Lee Texas.

A. B.

*Babley, William Henby Virginia.

Hammond, Fbedebick Paul West Virginia.

Rawlings, Eugene Hubbabd Virginia.

Swanson, Claude Augustus Virginia.

1886— A. M.

Hammond, Fbedebick Paul West Virginia.

*Lkit<:h, LaHOHOBNI Virginia.

Shackkj.ioui), Mi rsoox Livingston Virginia.

VVkk.iit. Sidnky BlANOHABD Virginia.

A. B.

Bahham, Thomas .1 Virginia.

Chapman, .John Siikkman Virginia.

( MM EB, Frank LB Virginia.

Appendix. 87

Davis, Abthue Kyle Virginia.

Russell, Frank Vernon Virginia.

Turner, Samuel David Virginia.

1887— A. M.

Rawlings, Eugene H Virginia.

Davis, Arthur K Virginia.

A. B.

Bidgood, George C Virginia.

Bowen, Edwin W Maryland.

Bruce, John L Virginia.

Hunt, Thomas E Virginia.

Patton, Lindsay J Virginia.

Pemberton, Henry R ■ Virginia.

Shipley, George Virginia.

1888— A. M.

Martin, James Carson, Jr West Virginia.

Shipley, George Virginia.

A. B.

Dolly, James Clay Maryland.

Harris, Carlton Danner Virginia.

Howell, James W Virginia.

Macon, William Douglas Virginia.

Pettit, Paul Virginia.

Winfree, Peyton Brown Virginia.

1889— A. M.

Bowen, Edwin Winfield Maryland.

Page, Thomas W Virginia.

A. B.

Herndon, John Gilchrist Virginia.

"Ragland, Charles Dabney Virginia.

B. S.

Murrill, William Alphonzo Virginia.

1890— A. M.

Leake, Josiah Jordan Virginia.

"Ragland, Charles Dabney Virginia.

Richardson, John Seldon Virginia.

Vaden, Wesley Carroll Virginia.

*Deceased.

88 Appendix.

A. B.

Armstrong, Edward Cooke Virginia.

Beauchamp, William Benjamin Virginia.

Christian, William Asbury Virginia.

Cooke, Wellford Howe Virginia.

Cunningham, Charles Colbert Virginia.

*Eason, Samuel Washington Virginia.

Murrill, William Alphonso Virginia.

Old, William Levi Virginia.

Peterson, Marshall Ruth Virginia.

Riddick, Joseph Henry, Jr Virginia.

Starke, Samuel Clayton Virginia.

Strickler, Howard Montgomery, Jr Maryland.

Turner, Walter Lee Virginia.

Warren, George William, Jr Virginia.

1891— A. M.

Davis, Charles Hall Virginia.

Easter, De La Warr Benjamin Virginia.

Murrill, William Alphonzo Virginia.

Parham, D'Arcy Paul Virginia.

Starke, Samuel Clayton Virginia.

A. B.

Arnold, Benjamin William, Jr Virginia.

Barnett, George Ernest Maryland.

Blackwell, Henry Davenport Virginia.

Beckham, Benjamin Moore Virginia.

Colonna, Major Samuel, Jr Virginia.

Davis, Charles Hall Virginia.

Dudderar, Albert Ray Maryland.

Dyer, Gustavus Walker Virginia.

Fultz, Robert Lee Virginia.

Hawk, John Calvin West Virgini

Hughlett, Aretas Mitcheli Virginia.

Old, Walter Raleigh Virginia.

Ray, George Henry, Jr Virginia.

Webb, Robert Thomas, Jb Virginia.

1892— A. M.

Mi j/io\. ( iiAKU.s LEWIS Virginia.

PlLCHEB, GE0B6I Virginia.

A. B.
Adams, Rll n LED IIkmcy TOLEB, Jh Georgia.

('ami i:. B lll Georgia.

'Deceased.

Appendix. 89

Davis, William Holmes Georgia.

Freeman, Thomas Richit Georgia.

Keene, William Douglas Georgia.

Kern, David Henry West Virginia.

Moore, Harry Ludwell Maryland.

Nettles, Bolivar Clarke Texas.

Ray, Scott Maryland.

Smithwick, William Robert North Carolina.

Zimmerman, Joshua Soule Maryland.

1893— A. M.

Cunningham, Charles Colbert Virginia.

*Russell, George W Virginia.

Sherman, Homer Henkel Virginia.

Whitesell, William J Virginia.

A. B.

Hood, R. Horace North Carolina.

Meyers, James T Maryland.

Ray, Alford Chambers Virginia.

Rector, Clarence H Virginia.

Ph. B.

Sherman, Homer Henkel Virginia.

1894— A. M.

Armstrong, Edward Cooke Maryland.

Arnold, Benjamin William, Jr Virginia.

/Ferguson, Richard, Sr Virginia.

*Ferguson, Richard, Jr Virginia.

Hughlett, Aretas Mitchell Virginia.

f Jones, John W Idaho.

Newbill, Frank Guy Virginia.

Sledd, Andrew Virginia.

Wamsley, John Elliott Virginia.

A. B.

Blanchard, William Martin North Carolina.

Buchanan, Raymond Wiley Arkansas.

Canter, Harry Marvin Washington, D. C.

Edwards, Evan Alexis Maryland.

Haynes, William Thomas Adams Virginia.

Jones, Thomas Madison Virginia.

Terrell, John Lawrence Texas.

Turner, Stephen Henley Virginia.

Wright, Ernest Linwood Virginia.

* Deceased.

/ Conferred under the law existing when he took A. B.

90 Appendix.

1895— A. M.

Beckham, Benjamin Moore Virginia.

Christian, Henry Asbury Virginia.

Evans, Charles Graham North Carolina.

Hank, Josiah Dickinson, Jr Virginia.

A. B.

Armentrout, Charles Edwin Virginia.

Baggably, Carroll M Virginia.

Blackwell, Irving Hall Virginia.

Christian, Henry Asbury Virginia.

Evans, Charles Graham North Carolina.

Fletcher, Howard Virginia.

Hank, Josiah Dickinson, Jr Virginia.

Henry, John Bronaugh Maryland.

Howison, Robert Cooke Virginia.

Leigh, Richard Eugene Mississippi.

Merritt, Daniel Tatum Virginia.

Montgomery, Benjamin Franklin Virginia.

Porter, James Temple Virginia.

Whisner, Allen H Virginia.

Woolf, Ernest Lee Virginia.

1896— A. M.

Anderson, Walter Sewall West Virginia.

Kilby, Clinton Maury Virginia.

*Robertson, N. H Virginia.

Watts, Stephen Hurt Virginia.

A. B.

*Blackwell, John Frank Virginia.

Boyd, Stephen Decatur, Jr Virginia.

Cooper, Henry O'Bannon Virginia.

Dbewry, Patrick Henry Virginia.

Qrahbebet, .John Cooper, Jr Virginia.

MIilijlkt. PBBDEBIOE William Maryland.

Mi Lux, Jam is Maryland.

PonfDBXTXB, John Samlki Maryland.

ROBEBI <> •. John Hi.nky Maryland.

Sim ni.v. M \u\ in Bdwaeo Maryland.

Sinn. i v, .John a. Gebe Maryland.

I ,iic. Gi oboe Thomas, .la Virginia*.

Waii 1, ( ii LBLKfl Wi.s/.ky Virginia.

Williams, I'.vj kmk Hi.mcy North Carolina.

Appendix. 91

1897— -A. M.

Blanchaed, William Martin North Carolina.

Campbell, Horace Virginia.

Canter, Hall Maryland.

Cooper, Henry 0. B Virginia.

*Hilbert, Fred. William Maryland.

Kilby, Bradford Virginia.

Licklider, Albert Harp Virginia.

Litchfield, George Vernon, Jr Virginia.

McCartney, James E Virginia.

Tyler, George Thomas, Jr Virginia.

A. B.

Best, William Hinkle Maryland.

Boyle, William Veitch Maryland.

Blackwell, Karl Sigismund Virginia.

Colonna, William Briggs Virginia.

Dolly, David Hough Virginia.

*Dulin, John Henry Virginia.

Scott, Neil Courtice Virginia.

Simpson, Frank Allen Virginia.

Wise, Boyd Ashby Virginia.

1898— A. M.

Blackwell, Karl Sigismund Virginia.

Bradford, George Lafayette Virginia.

Chalkley, Ad. Judson Virginia.

Dolly, David Hough Virginia.

Dolly, James C Kentucky.

Porter, James Temple Virginia.

Ross, Raymond Richard Virginia.

Simpson, Frank Allen Virginia.

Smithey, Marvin E Virginia.

Wise, Boyd Ashby Virginia.

A. B.

Bell, William Solon Virginia.

Burch, William G Virginia.

Campbell, Fletcher Cowles Virginia.

Clements, Merrick Virginia.

Davis, Carl Hall Virginia.

Fitzpatrick, F. Burke Virginia.

Hill, Frank Raymond West Virginia.

Jones, Edward Bunker Virginia.

* Deceased.

92 Appendix.

Keen, Alfred Allen Virginia.

Kern, Le Roy Eskridge Virginia.

McCulloch, James E Virginia.

*Neville, George Lemuel, Jr Virginia.

*Nunnally, Arthur Valentine Virginia.

Sheppe, Robert Henry Virginia.

Smith, Hampden Harrison Virginia.

Sydenstricker, Hubert West Virginia.

Walker, James T Virginia.

1899— A. M.

Davis, Carl H Virginia.

Kern, Alfred Allan Virginia.

Lawson, George B Virginia.

'Neville, George L Virginia.

Rucker, Marvin Pierce Virginia.

Sheppe, Robert H Virginia.

A. B.

Burruss, Harry W Maryland.

Hughlett, James D Virginia.

Jordon, J. Woode Virginia.

McGill, Alexander Virginia.

Messick, John F Maryland.

Odell, Edson K Virginia.

'Southall, Ashton C Virginia.

Tucker, John R Virginia.

Tyler, Samuel R Virginia.

Vickers, James C Virginia.

Walker, J. Henley Virginia.

Ph.B.
Sheppe, Robert H Virginia.

1900— A. M.
Campbell, t. Moody Virginia.

IMAM, J. M Virginia.

Ni.u m \.\. W. L Virginia.

TUOKEB, J. I: Virginia.

Vli 1:1 I . -I. I Maryland.

* Deceased.

Appendix. 93

A. B.

Allen, Joseph Marvin Virginia.

Anderson, Dice Robins Virginia.

Balthis, J. H Maryland.

Bond, B. W., Jr Maryland.

Carter, W. P Virginia.

Eure, J. W North Carolina.

Gates, W. B Virginia.

Gee, J. W Virginia.

Hepburn, N. T Virginia.

Kilby, J. R Virginia.

Kline, H. W Virginia.

*McAden, R. H Virginia.

Peerman, E. L Virginia.

Pfieffer, H. C Virginia.

Shackford, J. W Virginia.

Wheary, W. A Virginia.

Wright, S. 0 Virginia.

1901— A. M.

Anderson, Dice Robins Virginia.

Bond, Beverley Waugh Maryland.

Carter, Warner Peatross Virginia.

*Haden, Leonidas Arnold Virginia.

Hepburn, Nelson Thomas Virginia.

Neville, Joseph Hugh Virginia.

* Saunders, William Bouldin Virginia.

Ware, John Nottingham Virginia.

Young, Charles Henry Virginia.

A. B.

Ames, Harry Lee Virginia.

Bringhurst, Newton Taliaferro Louisiana.

Carter, Clarence Minor Virginia.

Lipscomb, Herbert Cannon Virginia.

Moore, Lloyd Carlton Virginia.

McNeil, William Burton North Carolina.

Riley, Earl Ohio.

Shires, Letcher Stevens West Virginia.

Simpson, Thomas McNider, Jr Virginia.

Smith, John William District of Columbia.

Wilson, Richard Taylor, Jr Virginia.

1902— A. M.

Gates, William Benjamin Virginia.

Lear, James Merritt Virginia.

* Deceased.

94 Appendix.

Lipscomb, Herbert Cannon Virginia.

McNeal, William Burton North Carolina.

Phelps, Thomas Hammond Virginia.

Smithey, William Royal Virginia.

Tuttle, Clayton Orlando Virginia.

Wilson, Richard Taylor Virginia.

A. B.

Bond, Francis Marvin Maryland.

Crawley, Lindsay Virginia.

Grimm, Randolph Macon Virginia.

Kellam, William Finney Virginia.

Kennedy, Henry Hoffman Maryland.

Kilby, Bruce Tynes Virginia.

Peake, James Frederick District of Columbia.

Poindexter, Eldridge Watts Virginia.

Smith, Francis Osgood Virginia.

Pugh, Robert Beale West Virginia.

Thrift, Charles Tinsley Virginia.

Tyler, Barrett Prettyman Virginia.

Westcott, Nathaniel Powell Virginia.

1903— A. M.

Crawley, Lindsay Maryland.

Grimm, Randolph Macon Virginia.

Kellam, Vernon Hope Virginia.

Westcott, Nathaniel Powell Virginia.

A. B.

Bowen, Orville Reuben Maryland.

Burge, William Edward Virginia.

Copenhaver, John Calhoun Maryland.

*Davis, Henry Woodhouse Virginia.

Grove, Elmer Emanuel Virginia.

Hillsman, Marshall Ligon Virginia.

IF ii t, 'iiables Leslie Virginia.

Bfoi oh, Wilbur Shepherd Virginia.

II i i.k. RoBEBT Tucker Virginia.

MOBTOlf, EtOBEBT Ki.mt West Virginia.

Powell, Riohabd Addison Virginia.

J'i'.i iiyman. WILLIAM FoBEBT Maryland.

EtHOBI I, ( LABElfOE Anair Virginia.

I EtOBEBI BUBOEBS Virginia.

Bun ii. Bdwxe .Iami s Virginia.

Appendix. 95

Taylor, George Wm. Martin Virginia.

Whitmore, Otho Marvin Virginia.

Woodhouse, Edwin James Virginia.

1904— A. M.

Betty, Lewis Stafford Virginia.

Blackwell, Robert Eldridge Virginia.

Conrad, Laird Lewis Virginia.

Grove, Elmer Emanuel Virginia.

Kern, David Henry Virginia.

Prettyman, William Forest Maryland.

Russell, James Hendrick Virginia.

Rust, Robert Burgess Virginia.

Smith, Edwin James Virginia.

Whitmore, Otho Marvin Virginia.

A. B.

Blakeney, Hugh Stanley Texas.

Burress, Granville Virginia.

Davis, Richard Beale Virginia.

Ellison, William Henry District of Columbia.

Green, Charles Edward Virginia.

Green, Edward Leonidas Maryland.

Hank, Phillip Manning Virginia.

Johnson, William Pierce Virginia.

Kibler, Alton Lewin Virginia.

Kibler, Thomas Latimer Virginia.

Leake, Josiah Virginia.

McMath, Olin LeCato Virginia.

Owens, James Herbert Maryland.

Williams, Charles Ernest West Virginia.

1905— A. M.

Betty, Berryman Garrett Virginia.

Dryer, Edwin Jason Virginia.

Jones, Thomas Russell Virginia.

Schenck, Charles Hunter Virginia.

Steger, Stewart Archie . Virginia.

A. B.

Cooper, Frank Briscoe Maryland.

Dryer, Edwin Jason Virginia.

Gills, William Lee Virginia.

Graveley, Richard Pleasants Virginia.

Mapp, John Edwin Brooks Virginia.

96 Appendix.

McNeal, Joseph Roscoe North Carolina.

Mills, Lilbourne Ibby Virginia.

Powell, James Golsend Virginia.

Swimley, Chester Neal West Virginia.

1906— A. M.

Burge, William Edward Virginia.

Burruss, Granville Virginia.

Cooper, Frank Briscoe Maryland.

Crutchfield, Lee G Maryland.

Fravel, Robert Hiram Maryland.

Mills, Lilbourne Irby Virginia.

A. B.

Brent, Henry Mason Virginia.

Compton, William M West Virginia.

Cooley, Jacquelin Smith Virginia.

Crutchfield, Lee G Virginia.

Davis, Robert Beale Virginia.

De Jarnette, Jos. Burbage Latane Virginia.

Duke, Samuel Page Virginia.

Edwards, Charles Allmond Virginia.

Fravel, Robert Hiram Virginia.

Gregory, Henry C Virginia.

Hall, Wilmer Lee Virginia.

James, Alfred P Virginia.

Lowry, Harold Lewis Virginia.

Mast, Jacob N Maryland.

Stephenson, Henry Augustus Virginia.

Thrasher, Paul McNeal Maryland.

Thrasher, Henry Wood Maryland.

Winder, Charles Newman Virginia.

wHBL

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men.

OTRSiTY. 0* ^ ;iL$l

PRESIDENT'S

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